Android DialogFragmet

DialogFragment在android3.0时被引入。是一种特殊的Fragament，用于在Activity的内容之上展示一个模态的对话框。

DialogFragment与Fragment有着基本一致的生命周期，允许开发者将Dialog或AlertDialog内嵌进行重用，最少需要实现onCreateView()或onCreateDialog()。

onCreateView()可以设置xml布局创建一个Dialog；onCreateDialog()可以自定义创建一个Dialog或AlertDialog自定义对话框。

• dialog_custom_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

	<!-- 标题 -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="input username"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:padding="10dp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="input password"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:padding="10dp" />

	<!-- 取消和确定按钮 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="cancel"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_confirm"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="confirm"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

• BaseDialog.java

package com.example.dialogfragment.dialog;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import butterknife.Unbinder;

/**
 * 使用DialogFragment创建对话框有三种方式：
 * 1、使用DialogFragment提供的Dialog，只在onCreateView()中提供对话框的布局（包括对话框按钮）
 * 2、在onCreateDialog()中创建自定义Dialog返回，比如AlertDialog(AlertDialog不用在布局加标题，除非dialog.setView(view))
 * 3、结合onCreateView()提供对话框布局，onCreateDialog()创建自定义Dialog
 *
 * 该例子使用第三种方式创建，onCreateView()提供对话框布局，onCreateDialog()创建自定义Dialog
 */
public abstract class BaseDialog extends DialogFragment {

    private Unbinder mUnBinder;

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        RelativeLayout root = new RelativeLayout(getActivity());
        root.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

        Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getContext());
        // 去除对话框默认标题
        dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        // 设置焦点监听
        dialog.setOnKeyListener(new DialogInterface.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(DialogInterface dialog, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                return onKeyListener(dialog, keyCode, event);
            }
        });
        dialog.setContentView(root);
        if (dialog.getWindow() != null) {
            // 透明背景，如果设置需要自定义dialog的布局自己提供背景颜色
            // 设置了透明背景，布局与屏幕横向将没有边距
//            dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));

            // 设置对话框横向全屏，纵向自适应高度
            dialog.getWindow().setLayout(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        }
        dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        return dialog;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        setUp(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void show(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        Fragment fragment = manager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
        // 如果已经有这个dialog，则先移除，创建一个新的，每个dialog都要提供一个tag存入FragmentManager
        if (fragment != null) {
            transaction.remove(fragment);
        }
        transaction.addToBackStack(null);
        show(transaction, tag);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        if (mUnBinder != null) {
            mUnBinder.unbind();
        }
        super.onDestroyView();
    }

    protected void setUnBinder(Unbinder unBinder) {
        mUnBinder = unBinder;
    }

	protected boolean onKeyListener(DialogInterface dialog, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 对话框创建后，在该方法修改对话框布局的某些view
     */
    protected abstract void setUp(View view);
}

• MyDialog.java

package com.example.dialogfragment.dialog;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.example.dialogfragment.R;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

public class MyDialog extends BaseDialog {
    public static final String TAG = MyDialog.class.getSimpleName();

    @BindView(R.id.et_name)
    EditText mEtName;

    @BindView(R.id.et_password)
    EditText mEtPassword;

    @BindView(R.id.btn_cancel)
    Button mBtnCancel;

    @BindView(R.id.btn_confirm)
    Button mBtnConfirm;

    @OnClick(R.id.btn_cancel)
    public void cancel() {
        dismiss();
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onNegativeClick();
        }
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.btn_confirm)
    public void confirm() {
        dismiss();
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onPositiveClick();

            String name = mEtName.getText().toString().trim();
            String password = mEtPassword.getText().toString().trim();
            mListener.onEditInput(name, password);
        }
    }

    public static MyDialog newInstance() {
        MyDialog fragment = new MyDialog();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_custom_layout, container, false);
        setUnBinder(ButterKnife.bind(this, view));
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    protected void setUp(View view) {
        mBtnCancel.setText("cancel change");
        mBtnConfirm.setText("confirm change");
    }

    public interface OnDialogListener {
        void onNegativeClick();
        void onPositiveClick();
        void onEditInput(String name, String password);
    }

    private OnDialogListener mListener;

    public MyDialog setDialogListener(OnDialogListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
        return this;
    }
}

• MainActivity.java

package com.example.dialogfragment;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.dialogfragment.dialog.MyDialog;

import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import butterknife.Unbinder;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Unbinder mUnBinder;

    @OnClick(R.id.btn_dialog)
    public void showDialog() {
        MyDialog.newInstance().setDialogListener(new MyDialog.OnDialogListener() {
            @Override
            public void onNegativeClick() {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPositiveClick() {

            }

            @Override
            public void onEditInput(String name, String password) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "name:" + name + ", password:" + password, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }).show(getSupportFragmentManager(), MyDialog.TAG);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mUnBinder = ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mUnBinder != null) {
            mUnBinder.unbind();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}