Android DrawerLayout

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:titleTextColor="@android:color/white"
        app:theme="@style/AppTheme"/>

    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="com.vincent.MainActivity">

        <!-- 主界面要放在前面，DrawerLayout才能识别出哪个才是主界面 -->
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/content_frame"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

        <!-- 通过layout_gravity设置方向，start/left,right -->
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
            android:layout_width="240dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
            android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
            android:dividerHeight="0dp"
            android:background="@android:color/white"/>
    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</LinearLayout>

• MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar mToolbar;
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private ListView mLeftDrawerList;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initToolbar();
    }

    private void initToolbar() {
        mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mLeftDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);

        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
        setDrawerState(true);
    }

    private void setDrawerState(boolean isEnabled) {
        if (mDrawerToggle == null) {
            //在toolbar中设置返回键和事件监听
            mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, mToolbar, R.string.open,
                    R.string.close);
            mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
            mDrawerToggle.syncState();
        }

        if (isEnabled) {
            mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
            mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(true);
            mDrawerToggle.syncState();
        } else {
            mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);
            mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false);
            mDrawerToggle.syncState();
        }

        initLeftContent();
    }

    String[] items = new String[5];

    private void initLeftContent() {
        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            items[i] = "item" + i;
        }

        mLeftDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                items));
        mLeftDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
                onSwitchFragment(position);
            }
        });
    }

    private static final String CONTENT_KEY = "key";

    private void onSwitchFragment(int position) {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(CONTENT_KEY, items[position]);
        ContentFragment fragment = new ContentFragment();
        fragment.setArguments(args);

        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();

        mToolbar.setTitle(items[position]);

        closeDrawer();
    }

    private void closeDrawer() {
        if (mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        }
    }

    private void openDrawer() {
        mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
    }
}

• 有需要时在styles.xml修改返回键颜色

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <item name="drawerArrowStyle">@style/AppTheme.DrawerArrowToggle</item>
    </style>

    <!-- 修改DrawerLayout返回键颜色 -->
    <style name="AppTheme.DrawerArrowToggle" parent="Base.Widget.AppCompat.DrawerArrowToggle">
        <item name="color">@android:color/white</item>
    </style>
</resources>