Android 获取本地闹钟铃声

• 存储铃声的model（闹钟为例）

public class AlarmInfo {

    private long id;
    private String title;
    private String data;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

• 通过ContentResolver查询数据存储到model（结合更改系统闹钟铃声为例）

private List<AlarmInfo> alarmInfos = new ArrayList<>();

private static final Uri URI = MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
private static final String[] PROJECTION = {
      MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID,
      MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,
      MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE
};
// is_notification | is_ringtone | is_music | is_alarm //根据需要可以获取闹铃、通知铃声等
private static final String SELECTION = "is_alarm != ?"; 
private static final String[] SELECTION_ARGS = { "0" };
private static final String SORT_ORDER = "_id asc";

//点击alarmLayout先获取铃声数据，弹出单选对话框选择铃声后修改铃声
findViewById(R.id.alarmLayout).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
    @Override
	public void onClick(View view){
	    scanMediaFile();
		showSetAlarmDialog();
	}
});

private void scanMediaFile() {
   Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(URI, PROJECTION, SELECTION, SELECTION_ARGS, SORT_ORDER);
    if (cursor == null) return;
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        AlarmInfo info = new AlarmInfo();
        long id = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID));
        String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
        String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));

        info.setId(id);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(data)) info.setData(data);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) info.setTitle(title);

        alarmInfos.add(info);
    }
    cursor.close();
}

private String selectAlarm;
private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;

private void showSetAlarmDialog() {
     if (alarmInfos.size() > 0) {
         final String[] alarms = new String[alarmInfos.size()];
         for (int i = 0; i < alarmInfos.size(); i++) {
             alarms[i] = alarmInfos.get(i).getTitle();
         }

         int checkItem = -1;

         new AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.CustomAlertDialogStyle)
                 .setTitle("请选择要设置的铃声")
                 .setSingleChoiceItems(alarms, checkItem, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                     @Override
                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                         stopBroadcastAlarm();
                         selectAlarm = alarmInfos.get(which).getData();
                         startBroadcastAlarm(Uri.parse(selectAlarm));
                     }
                 })
                 .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                     @Override
                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                         dialog.dismiss();
                         stopBroadcastAlarm();
                         RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(mContext, RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM,
                                 Uri.parse(selectAlarm));
                         showToast("设置成功!");
                     }
                 })
                 .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                     @Override
                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                         dialog.dismiss();
                         stopBroadcastAlarm();
                     }
                 }).show();
     }
}

private void startBroadcastAlarm(Uri uri) {
    try {
        mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, uri);
        mMediaPlayer.prepare();
        mMediaPlayer.start();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private void stopBroadcastAlarm() {
    if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
        mMediaPlayer.stop();
    }
}

• 设置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>