Android 桌面图标的动态切换

package com.example.demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.List;


public class SplashActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String SPLASH_ACTIVITY_DEFAULT = "com.example.demo.SplashDefaultActivity";
    private static final String SPLASH_ACTIVITY_UPDATE = "com.example.demo.SplashUpdateIconActivity";
    private static final String TAG = SplashActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private ComponentName mDefaultComponentName;
    private ComponentName mUpdateComponentName;
    private PackageManager mPackageManager;

    private static final String SHARD_PREFS_NAME = "resource";
    private static final String UPDATE_ICON = "updateIcon";
    private SharedPreferences mSharedPrefs;

    private int time = 5;
    private Handler mHandler = new WeakHandler(this);

    private static class WeakHandler extends Handler {
        WeakHandler(Activity activity) {
            new WeakReference<>(activity);
        }
    }

    private Runnable mCountDownRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (time <= 0) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
                return;
            }
            time--;
            mHandler.postDelayed(mCountDownRunnable, 1000);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);

        mHandler.post(mCountDownRunnable);
        initActivityAlias();
        updateDesktopIcon();
    }

    private void initActivityAlias() {
        mPackageManager = getPackageManager();
        mDefaultComponentName = new ComponentName(getBaseContext(), SPLASH_ACTIVITY_DEFAULT);
        mUpdateComponentName = new ComponentName(getBaseContext(), SPLASH_ACTIVITY_UPDATE);
    }

    /**
     * 模拟动态更新桌面图标
     * 一般的开发除了桌面图标要替换外，还有内部app的图标也会更换
     * 需要后台提供接口，调用返回解析json，获取生效的开始时间和结束时间等标志
     * 如果是内部的图标替换，就是让后台接口提供一个tar.gz的图标压缩包链接，网络下载压缩包解压图标保存到本地，重新开启app后替换图标
     */
    private void updateDesktopIcon() {
        if (isShouldUpdateIcon()) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "update icon", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            shouldUpdateDesktopIcon(false);

            enableComponentName(mUpdateComponentName);
            disableComponentName(mDefaultComponentName);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "default icon", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            shouldUpdateDesktopIcon(true);

            enableComponentName(mDefaultComponentName);
            disableComponentName(mUpdateComponentName);
        }

        // 没太大作用
//        restartApp();
    }

    private void restartApp() {
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfoList = mPackageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
        for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resolveInfoList) {
            if (resolveInfo.activityInfo != null) {
                Log.v(TAG, "package name = " + resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName);
                activityManager.killBackgroundProcesses(resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName);
            }
        }
    }

    private void enableComponentName(ComponentName componentName) {
        mPackageManager.setComponentEnabledSetting(componentName, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED,
                PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
    }

    private void disableComponentName(ComponentName componentName) {
        mPackageManager.setComponentEnabledSetting(componentName, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,
                PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
    }

    private void shouldUpdateDesktopIcon(boolean isShouldUpdateIcon) {
        mSharedPrefs = getSharedPreferences(SHARD_PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mSharedPrefs.edit();
        editor.putBoolean(UPDATE_ICON, isShouldUpdateIcon);
        editor.apply();
    }

    private boolean isShouldUpdateIcon() {
        mSharedPrefs = getSharedPreferences(SHARD_PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE);
        return mSharedPrefs.getBoolean(UPDATE_ICON, false);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mCountDownRunnable);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.demo">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <!--
            这里为了防止在替换完成时app会自动退出的问题，使用了两个activity-alias作为默认和更新的入口
            但某些机型还是会出现替换完成后会自动退出，需要重新进入app的问题
            因为使用一个activity-alias作为默认入口Activity，所以把targetActivity的LAUNCHER去除
            注意事项：
            1、activity-alias的name属性要和new ComponentName()相同，如com.example.SplashDefaultActivity，否则会有ActivityNotFoundException
            2、在正式的app开发时，如果第一个版本发布了activity-alias，则在以后的新覆盖版本中，不能再修改activity-alias的name属性，否则会导致app更新版本后没有图标
            3、尽量使用隐式意图跳转使用了activity-alias的Activity，显示意图会找不到Activity，因为ComponentName已经改变
         -->
        <activity
            android:name=".SplashActivity"
            android:enabled="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <!--<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />-->
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- 默认入口 -->
        <activity-alias
            android:name=".SplashDefaultActivity"
            android:targetActivity=".SplashActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity-alias>
        <!-- 更新入口 -->
        <activity-alias
            android:name=".SplashUpdateIconActivity"
            android:targetActivity=".SplashActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity-alias>

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"/>

    </application>

</manifest>