Android 自定义adapter(一)

创建适配器

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> items=new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
    private Context mContext;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Map<String, Object>> items) {
        this.mContext=context;
        this.items = items;
        this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return items.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> getItem(int position) {
        return items.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder=null;
        if(convertView==null){
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content_my, null);
            viewHolder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.content_name);
            viewHolder.tv_age = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.content_age);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }    
        viewHolder.tv_age.setText(items.get(position).get("key").toString());
        viewHolder.tv_name.setText(items.get(position).get("value").toString());

        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        TextView tv_age;
        TextView tv_name;
    }

ListView设置适配器

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView listView;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> items;
    String json= "{\"name\":\"某某\",\"age\":\"12\",\"likes\":[{\"key\":\"喜好\",\"value\":\"足球\"},{\"key\":\"爱好\",\"value\":\"篮球\"}]}";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_listview);
        fillArray();
        adapter = new MyAdapter(this,items);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void fillArray() {
        items = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject2 =new JSONObject(json);
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject2.getJSONArray("likes");
            for (int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
                JSONObject jsonObjectSon= (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i);
                HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
                hashMap.put("key", jsonObjectSon.getString("key"));
                hashMap.put("value",jsonObjectSon.getString("value"));
                items.add(hashMap); 
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content_age"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>