STM32应用简章之外部中断

①初始化IO口为输入。

       GPIO_Init();

②   开启IO口复用时钟。

       RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);

③设置IO口与中断线的映射关系。

        void GPIO_EXTILineConfig();

④初始化线上中断，设置触发条件等。

       EXTI_Init();

⑤配置中断分组（NVIC），并使能中断。

       NVIC_Init();

⑥   编写中断服务函数。

      EXTIx_IRQHandler();

⑦清除中断标志位

      EXTI_ClearITPendingBit();

void EXTIX_Init(void)
{
 
 	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
 	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    KEY_Init();	 //	按键端口初始化

  	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);	//使能复用功能时钟

    //GPIOE.2 中断线以及中断初始化配置   下降沿触发
  	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource2);

  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line2;	//KEY2
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;	
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
  	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);	 	//根据EXTI_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设EXTI寄存器

   //GPIOE.3	  中断线以及中断初始化配置 下降沿触发 //KEY1
  	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource3);
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line3;
  	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);	  	//根据EXTI_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设EXTI寄存器

   //GPIOE.4	  中断线以及中断初始化配置  下降沿触发	//KEY0
  	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource4);
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line4;
  	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);	  	//根据EXTI_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设EXTI寄存器


   //GPIOA.0	  中断线以及中断初始化配置 上升沿触发 PA0  WK_UP
 	 GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource0); 

  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line0;
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
  	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);		//根据EXTI_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设EXTI寄存器


  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn;			//使能按键WK_UP所在的外部中断通道
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;	//抢占优先级2， 
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x03;					//子优先级3
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;								//使能外部中断通道
  	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI2_IRQn;			//使能按键KEY2所在的外部中断通道
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;	//抢占优先级2， 
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;					//子优先级2
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;								//使能外部中断通道
  	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);


  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI3_IRQn;			//使能按键KEY1所在的外部中断通道
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;	//抢占优先级2 
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x01;					//子优先级1 
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;								//使能外部中断通道
  	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  	  //根据NVIC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设NVIC寄存器

	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI4_IRQn;			//使能按键KEY0所在的外部中断通道
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;	//抢占优先级2 
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00;					//子优先级0 
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;								//使能外部中断通道
  	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  	  //根据NVIC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设NVIC寄存器
 
}