.wav转语谱图

import numpy, wave
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import os

filename = 'source-02.wav'
# 调用wave模块中的open函数，打开语音文件。
f = wave.open(filename,'rb')
# 得到语音参数
params = f.getparams()
nchannels, sampwidth, framerate,nframes = params[:4]
# 得到的数据是字符串，需要将其转成int型
strData = f.readframes(nframes)
wavaData = np.fromstring(strData,dtype=np.int16)
# 归一化
wavaData = wavaData * 1.0/max(abs(wavaData))
# .T 表示转置
wavaData = np.reshape(wavaData,[nframes,nchannels]).T
f.close()
# 绘制频谱
plt.specgram(wavaData[0],Fs = framerate,scale_by_freq=True,sides='default')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.xlabel('Time(s)')
plt.show()

结果