常用注解-bean定义常用注解（定义、作用范围、生命周期）

 

 

 

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

/*定义bean，后面设置bean的id*/
@Component("userService")
/*设置bean的作用域*/
@Scope("singleton")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    public void save(){
        System.out.println("user service running......");
    }
    /*设置bean的什么周期*/
    @PostConstruct
    public void  init(){
        System.out.println("user service init....");
    }
    /*设置bean的什么周期*/
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("user service destroy.....");
    }
}

package com.itheima.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void save();
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--启动注解驱动，指定对应扫描路径，也就是资源所在的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>

   <!-- <bean id="userService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>-->
    <!--<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"/>-->


</beans>

import com.itheima.dao.BookDao;
import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
        userService.save();

        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) ctx.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();

        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookDao");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}