IO流最简易用法demo

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    final String zhong="zhong";
    private TextView tv1,tv2;
    private EditText et1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        tv2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        et1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
        tv1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                write(et1.getText().toString());
            }
        });

        tv2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                read();
            }
        });



    }
    private void write(String string){
        try{
            FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(zhong,MODE_APPEND);
            PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos);
            ps.println(string);
            ps.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private String read(){
        try{
            FileInputStream fis = openFileInput(zhong);
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            int hasRead = 0;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            while ((hasRead = fis.read(buff)) > 0){
                sb.append(new String(buff,0,hasRead));
            }
            fis.close();
            tv2.setText(sb.toString());
            return sb.toString();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.yh.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="将要写入文件的数据"
        android:id="@+id/edittext"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="44dp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="存入文件"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_marginTop="137dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/edittext"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="文件中读取的数据展示"
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="124dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

另外记得在清单文件AndroidManifest.xml中加入读写权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />