python3 mysql + django2.1.1出现mysql问题

问题一与解决方案

出现问题如下：
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: mysqlclient 1.3.3 or newer is required; you have 0.7.11.None
解决方案：
找到Python3安装路劲下的Python36\Lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py文件

将文件中的如下代码注释：

# if version < (1, 3, 13):
#     raise ImproperlyConfigured('mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have %s.' % Database.__version__)

问题二与解决方案

出现问题如下：
AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute 'decode’
解决方案：
找到lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\operations.py文件
将文件的decode改成encode

    def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
        # With MySQLdb, cursor objects have an (undocumented) "_executed"
        # attribute where the exact query sent to the database is saved.
        # See MySQLdb/cursors.py in the source distribution.
        query = getattr(cursor, '_executed', None)
        if query is not None:
            query = query.encode(errors='replace')  #query = query.decode(errors='replace')
        return query