《Speech and Language Processing》笔记（一）

Noun

1. mimic 临摹
2. mimicry 模仿、模仿的技巧
3. genre 类型、体裁、样式
4. diversion 消遣、分散注意力
5. Text Normalizing means converting it to a more convenient, standard form.
6. tokenization 标记化、词语切分
7. hashtag 标签
8. lemmatization determining that two words have the same root, despite their surface differences.
9. morphologically 形态学地
10. Stemming refers to a simpler version of lemmatization in which we mainly just strip suffixes from the end of the word.
11. edit distance
12. corpus 语料库
13. delimit 限制、定…的界
14. square braces [ ]
15. dash -
16. caret ^
17. asterisk *
18. Kleene * means zero or more occurrences of the immediately previous character or regular expression.
19. Kleene + means one or more occurrences of the immediately previous character or regular expression.
20. wildcard.
21. anchor
    1. ^ start of a line
    2. $ end of  a line
    3. \b matches a