Java基础（十六）：maven项目打包

前提：自己建了个maven项目，里面写了一些公共的类，想打包给其他项目用

1、在pom.xml中加入打包插件maven-jar-plugin

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <!-- 略过测试代码的编译，不推荐 -->
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.jar.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.wanting.want.WantApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>./</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <!-- 过滤掉不希望包含在jar中的文件  -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <includes>
                        <include>/</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

我的pom文件详情（目前只依赖了springboot）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wanting</groupId>
    <artifactId>want</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>want</name>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.jar.plugin.version>3.1.0</maven.jar.plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <!-- 略过测试代码的编译，不推荐 -->
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.jar.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.wanting.want.WantApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>./</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <!-- 过滤掉不希望包含在jar中的文件  -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <includes>
                        <include>/</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、在项目目录下执行

##会打包两个包，其中一个是源码包，并上传到maven库
mvn source:jar install

3、在目标项目中加依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.wanting</groupId>
            <artifactId>want</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

4、jar包目录结构