Consul3-使用consul作为配置中心
在前面的文章中学习了consul在windows下的安装配置,然后consul作为spring boot的服务发现和注册中心,详细的参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/j903829182/article/details/80960802
https://blog.csdn.net/j903829182/article/details/80960917
在这里将学习consul作为springboot的配置中心,有spring cloud config的功能。这里还是以前面consul文章里面的代码为基础进行学习,不在进行重复的代码。
consul作为配置中心,需要引入配置的jar包,pom.xml的内如修改如下:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0
</modelVersion>
-
-
<groupId>com.jack
</groupId>
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<artifactId>consul_study1
</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
</version>
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<packaging>jar
</packaging>
-
-
<name>consul_study1
</name>
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<description>Demo project for Spring Boot
</description>
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-
<!--<parent>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
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<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
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<relativePath/> <!– lookup parent from repository –>
-
</parent>-->
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<parent>
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-parent -->
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent
</artifactId>
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<version>Finchley.RELEASE
</version>
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<relativePath/>
-
</parent>
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-config -->
-
-
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<properties>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8
</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8
</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
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<java.version>1.8
</java.version>
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</properties>
-
-
<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
-
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery
</artifactId>
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<!--<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>-->
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</dependency>
-
-
<!--feign依赖 配置-->
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-feign -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign
</artifactId>
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<version>1.4.5.RELEASE
</version>
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</dependency>
-
-
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.jack
</groupId>
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<artifactId>consul-api
</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0
</version>
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</dependency>
-
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<!--consul中健康检查需要用到actuator,不添加会check failing-->
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<!--<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
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</dependency>-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
-
-
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<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test
</artifactId>
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<scope>test
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
-
-
</dependencies>
-
-
<build>
-
<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
-
-
-
</project>
上面主要是引入了:
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery
</artifactId>
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<!--<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>-->
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</dependency>
1,修改配置文件
1)添加 bootstrap.yml配置文件
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spring:
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cloud:
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consul:
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host: localhost
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#host:
00.0.100.200
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port:
8500
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#enabled将此值设置为“
false”禁用Consul配置
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config:
-
enabled:
true #默认是
true --
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format: YAML # 表示consul上面文件的格式 有四种 YAML PROPERTIES KEY-VALUE FILES
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#data-key: configuration #表示consul上面的KEY值(或者说文件的名字) 默认是data
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data-key: data #表示consul上面的KEY值(或者说文件的名字) 默认是data
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#prefix设置配置值的基本文件夹
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#defaultContext设置所有应用程序使用的文件夹名称
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#profileSeparator设置用于使用配置文件在属性源中分隔配置文件名称的分隔符的值
2)添加application-dev.yml配置文件,配置如下:
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spring:
-
cloud:
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consul:
-
host: localhost
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port:
8500
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discovery:
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#healthCheckPath: ${management.contextPath}/health
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healthCheckPath: /health
-
healthCheckInterval:
15s
-
instance-id: consul1
-
enabled:
true
-
enabled:
true
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application:
-
name: consul1
-
server:
-
port:
8081
3)修改application.yml配置文件
spring: profiles: active: dev
以上就是一些配置文件的信息了,都是在resource目录下。
2,java代码
1)添加一个配置类
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package com.jack.consul_study1.config;
-
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import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
-
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/**
-
* create by jack 2018/7/15
-
*/
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix =
"student")
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public
class StudentConfig {
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private String name;
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private
int age;
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private String sex;
-
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
-
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public int getAge() {
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return age;
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}
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public void setAge(int age) {
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this.age = age;
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}
-
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public String getSex() {
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return sex;
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}
-
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public void setSex(String sex) {
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this.sex = sex;
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}
-
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return
"StudentConfig{" +
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"name='" + name +
'\'' +
-
", age=" + age +
-
", sex='" + sex +
'\'' +
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'}';
-
}
-
}
2)修改测试的控制器,添加测试代码
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package com.jack.consul_study1.controller;
-
-
import com.jack.consul_study1.api.Chinese;
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import com.jack.consul_study1.config.StudentConfig;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
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/**
-
* create by jack 2018/7/8
-
*/
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@RestController
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@RequestMapping(
"/test")
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public
class TestController {
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@Autowired
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private Chinese chinese;
-
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@Value(
"${myName}")
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private String myName;
-
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@Autowired
-
private StudentConfig studentConfig;
-
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@RequestMapping(
"/hello")
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public String testHello(String name){
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System.out.println(
"my name is : "+myName);
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return chinese.sayHello(name);
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}
-
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@RequestMapping(
"/myname")
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public String testHello(){
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System.out.println(
"my name is : "+myName);
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return myName;
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}
-
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@RequestMapping(
"/config")
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public String testConfig(){
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System.out.println(studentConfig.toString());
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return studentConfig.toString();
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}
-
-
-
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}
3)主类添加注解@EnableConfigurationProperties
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package com.jack.consul_study1;
-
-
import com.jack.consul_study1.config.StudentConfig;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
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import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
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import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
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-
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@SpringBootApplication
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@EnableDiscoveryClient
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@EnableFeignClients
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@EnableConfigurationProperties({StudentConfig.class})
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public
class ConsulStudy1Application {
-
-
public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(ConsulStudy1Application.class, args);
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}
-
}
注意:属性配置类的class需要添加到springboot的属性配置注解里面,eg:
@EnableConfigurationProperties({StudentConfig.class})
不添加的话,不能通过@Autowired注解,注入属性配置类,那么就需要在属性配置类上使用spring的bean注解,标记时一个bean
到这里,代码已经完成了,启动consul服务器,下面在consul里面进行配置了
3,consul配置
consul作为配置中心的参考文档:https://springcloud.cc/spring-cloud-dalston.html#spring-cloud-consul-config
1)创建配置,如下图
输入key和value
key为:config/consul1,dev/data
value:
myName: jack
student:
name: jack
age: 18
sex: 男
注意value用的是yml格式的配置,冒号后面有一个空格
4,运行程序测试
1)测试通过@Value注入
-
@Value(
"${myName}")
-
private String myName;
测试url:http://localhost:8081/test/myname
结果如下:
2)测试通过@ConfigurationProperties进行属性配置
测试url:http://localhost:8081/test/config
总结:
到这里consul的简单使用就完成了,consul有两个功能,一个是consul作为注册中心,另一个是consul作为配置中心。在本文中consul作为配置中心,有一个点需要注意,通过@Value注入的属性,修改consul的配置后,属性不能立即生效,需要服务重启。而通过@ConfigurationProperties注入的属性,修改consul的配置后,属性会立即生效,所以建议如果需要动态生效的配置,最好使使用@ConfigurationProperties进行属性的注入。
源代码地址:源码url
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