安卓RxJava第四弹之 应用场景

一.注册的时候所有输入信息（邮箱、密码、电话号码等）合法才点亮注册按钮。

Observable<CharSequence> _emailChangeObservable = RxTextView.textChanges(_email).skip(1);
Observable<CharSequence> _passwordChangeObservable = RxTextView.textChanges(_password).skip(1);
Observable<CharSequence>   _numberChangeObservable = RxTextView.textChanges(_number).skip(1);

Observable.combineLatest(_emailChangeObservable,
              _passwordChangeObservable,
              _numberChangeObservable,
              new Func3<CharSequence, CharSequence, CharSequence, Boolean>() {
                  @Override
                  public Boolean call(CharSequence newEmail,
                                      CharSequence newPassword,
                                      CharSequence newNumber) {

                      Log.d("xiayong",newEmail+" "+newPassword+" "+newNumber);
                      boolean emailValid = !isEmpty(newEmail) &&
                                           EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(newEmail).matches();
                      if (!emailValid) {
                          _email.setError("Invalid Email!");
                      }

                      boolean passValid = !isEmpty(newPassword) && newPassword.length() > 8;
                      if (!passValid) {
                          _password.setError("Invalid Password!");
                      }

                      boolean numValid = !isEmpty(newNumber);
                      if (numValid) {
                          int num = Integer.parseInt(newNumber.toString());
                          numValid = num > 0 && num <= 100;
                      }
                      if (!numValid) {
                          _number.setError("Invalid Number!");
                      }

                      return emailValid && passValid && numValid;

                  }
              })//
              .subscribe(new Observer<Boolean>() {
                  @Override
                  public void onCompleted() {
                      log.d("completed");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onError(Throwable e) {
                     log.d("Error");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onNext(Boolean formValid) {
                     _btnValidIndicator.setEnabled(formValid);  
                  }
              });

二. Scheduler线程切换

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4)
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()) // 指定 subscribe() 发生在 IO 线程
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) // 指定 Subscriber 的回调发生在主线程
            .subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() {
        @Override
        public void call(Integer number) {
            Log.d(tag, "number:" + number);
        }
    });

三. 使用debounce做textSearch

用简单的话讲就是当N个结点发生的时间太靠近（即发生的时间差小于设定的值T），debounce就会自动过滤掉前N-1个结点。

比如在做百度地址联想的时候，可以使用debounce减少频繁的网络请求。避免每输入（删除）一个字就做一次联想

RxTextView.textChangeEvents(inputEditText)
      .debounce(400, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) 
      .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
      .subscribe(new Observer<TextViewTextChangeEvent>() {
    @Override
    public void onCompleted() {
        log.d("onComplete");
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Throwable e) {
        log.d("Error");
    }

    @Override
    public void onNext(TextViewTextChangeEvent onTextChangeEvent) {
        log.d(format("Searching for %s", onTextChangeEvent.text().toString()));
    }
});

四. 使用merge合并两个数据源。

Observable.merge(getDataFromFile(), getDataFromNet())
              .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
              .subscribe(new Subscriber<String>() {
                  @Override
                  public void onCompleted() {
                      log.d("done loading all data");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onError(Throwable e) {
                      log.d("error");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onNext(String data) {
                      log.d("all merged data will pass here one by one!")
              });

五. 使用concat和first做缓存

依次检查memory、disk和network中是否存在数据，任何一步一旦发现数据后面的操作都不执行。

Observable<String> memory = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
        if (memoryCache != null) {
            subscriber.onNext(memoryCache);
        } else {
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }
    }
});
Observable<String> disk = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
        String cachePref = rxPreferences.getString("cache").get();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cachePref)) {
            subscriber.onNext(cachePref);
        } else {
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }
    }
});

Observable<String> network = Observable.just("network");

//依次检查memory、disk、network
Observable.concat(memory, disk, network)
.first()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.subscribe(s -> {
    memoryCache = "memory";
    System.out.println("--------------subscribe: " + s);
});

三级缓存的完整代码在 github:  https://github.com/Chaoba/RxImageloader

六.使用timer做定时操作。当有“x秒后执行y操作”类似的需求的时候，想到使用timer

Observable.timer(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .subscribe(new Observer<Long>() {
                  @Override
                  public void onCompleted() {
                      log.d ("completed");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onError(Throwable e) {
                      log.e("error");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onNext(Long number) {
                      log.d ("hello world");
                  }
              });

七. 使用interval做周期性操作。当有“每隔xx秒后执行yy操作”类似的需求的时候，想到使用interval

例如：每隔2秒输出日志“helloworld”。

     Observable.interval(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .subscribe(new Observer<Long>() {
                  @Override
                  public void onCompleted() {
                     log.d ("completed");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onError(Throwable e) {
                     log.e("error");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onNext(Long number) {
                     log.d ("hello world");
                  }
              });

八. 使用throttleFirst防止按钮重复点击

RxView.clicks(button)
              .throttleFirst(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .subscribe(new Observer<Object>() {
                  @Override
                  public void onCompleted() {
                        log.d ("completed");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        log.e("error");
                  }

                  @Override
                  public void onNext(Object o) {
                       log.d("button clicked");
                  }
              });

九. 使用schedulePeriodically做轮询请求

Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
            @Override
            public void call(final Subscriber<? super String> observer) {

                Schedulers.newThread().createWorker()
                      .schedulePeriodically(new Action0() {
                          @Override
                          public void call() {
                              observer.onNext(doNetworkCallAndGetStringResult());
                          }
                      }, INITIAL_DELAY, POLLING_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            }
        }).subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
            @Override
            public void call(String s) {
                log.d("polling….”));
            }
        })

十.RxJava进行数组、list的遍历

        String[] names = {"Tom", "Lily", "Alisa", "Sheldon", "Bill"};
        Observable
                .from(names)
                .subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(String name) {
                        log.d(name);
                    }
                });

十一. 解决嵌套回调（callback hell）问题

NetworkService.getToken("username", "password")
    .flatMap(s -> NetworkService.getMessage(s))
    .subscribe(s -> {
        System.out.println("message: " + s);
})

十二. 响应式的界面

SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
RxSharedPreferences rxPreferences = RxSharedPreferences.create(preferences);

Preference<Boolean> checked = rxPreferences.getBoolean("checked", true);

CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_test);
RxCompoundButton.checkedChanges(checkBox)
        .subscribe(checked.asAction());