android使用HttpURLConnection获取网站源码

基本布局：

   
   
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_request"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send Request" />
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/response_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

主程序处理：

   
   
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		sendRequestButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
		responseTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.response_text);
		sendRequestButton.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

按键监听处理：

   
   
	@Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (arg0.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
			sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
		}
	}
	private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				HttpURLConnection connection = null;
				try {
					URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
					connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
	
					// 200 成功 302 从定向(页面跳转) 404资源没找到 5xx 服务器内部错误
	                int code = connection.getResponseCode();
	                while(code==301||code==302)
	                {
	                	connection=(HttpURLConnection)reload(connection);
	                	code = connection.getResponseCode();
	                }
	                if(code==200)
	                {
	    				connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
						connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
						connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
	                	InputStream iStream = connection.getInputStream();
						// 读取输入流
						BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(
								new InputStreamReader(iStream));
						StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
						String line;
				        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	                    int len = -1;
	                    while ((len = iStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
	                        line=new String(buffer,0,len);
	                        if(line.contains("charset=gb2312")){//解析meta标签
		                       line=new String(line.getBytes(),"gb2312");
		                    }
	                        response.append(line);
	                    }
	                    
						Message message = new Message();
						message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
						message.obj = response.toString();
						handler.sendMessage(message);
	                }else{
	                	
						Message message = new Message();
						message.what = SHOW_ERROR;
						message.obj = code+"";
						handler.sendMessage(message);
	                }
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					if (connection != null) {
						connection.disconnect();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}

处理网页301 302

   
   
	private static URLConnection reload(URLConnection uc) throws Exception 
	{
		HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection) uc; 
		if (huc.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP || huc.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM)
			// 302, 301 
			return reload(new URL(huc.getHeaderField("location")).openConnection());
		return uc; 
		
	}

Handler消息处理：

   
   
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case SHOW_RESPONSE:
				String response = (String) msg.obj;
				// 在这里进行UI操作，将结果显示到界面上
				responseTextView.setText("receive:   "+response);
				
				break;
			case SHOW_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "here"+(String) msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		};
	};

最后不要忘记加上网络权限

   
   
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

运行效果：