AlertDialog实现提示框初体验+自定义对话框

一共五个部分：
1、确认对话框
2、单选对话框
3、多选对话框
4、列表对话框
5、自定义对话框
目录结构：

MainActivity.class

package com.superxingyun.dialogdemo;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String singer_list [] = {"男", "女", "女博士", "程序猿"};
    private String multi_list [] = {"篮球", "羽毛球", "足球", "敲代码"};
    private String item_list [] = {"产品经理", "美工", "测试", "程序猿", "架构师"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initEvent1();
        initEvent2();
        initEvent3();
        initEvent4();
        initEvent5();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化点击事件
     */
    private void initEvent1() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showDialog1();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 单选对话框
     * 显示确认对话框
     */
    private void showDialog1(){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("确认对话框");//设置标题
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标
        builder.setMessage("确认对话框提示内容");//设置显示内容
        //设置按钮样式以及监听事件
        builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确认按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了取消按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();//获取dialog
        dialog.show();//显示dialog
    }

    /**
     *
     * 佛祖保佑，永无bug |||:）
     *
     *
     */





    /**
     * 单选对话框
     * 初始化点击事件
     */
    private void initEvent2() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showDialog2();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 显示单选对话框
     */
    private void showDialog2(){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("确认对话框");//设置标题
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(singer_list, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                String str = singer_list[i];
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "这个人是" + str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                dialogInterface.cancel();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                dialogInterface.dismiss();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();//获取dialog
        dialog.show();//显示dialog
    }






    /**
     *
     * 佛祖保佑，永无bug |||:）
     *
     *
     */





    /**
     * 多选对话框
     * 初始化点击事件
     */
    private void initEvent3() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showDialog3();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 显示多选对话框
     */
    private void showDialog3(){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("爱好");
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(multi_list, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) {

                if (b){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我喜欢" + multi_list [i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我不喜欢" + multi_list [i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                dialogInterface.cancel();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                dialogInterface.dismiss();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();//获取dialog
        dialog.show();//显示dialog
    }





    /**
     *
     * 佛祖保佑，永无bug |||:）
     *
     *
     */





    /**
     * 列表对话框
     * 初始化点击事件
     */
    private void initEvent4() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog3).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showDialog4();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 显示列表对话框
     */
    private void showDialog4(){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("部门列表");
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setItems(item_list, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我动了" + item_list [i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();//获取dialog
        dialog.show();//显示dialog
    }


    /**
     *
     * 佛祖保佑，永无bug |||:）
     *
     *
     */





    /**
     * 自定义对话框
     * 初始化点击事件
     */
    private void initEvent5() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog4).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showDialog5();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 显示自定义对话框
     */
    private void showDialog5(){
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_layout, null);
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("自定义对话框");
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setView(view);
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();//获取dialog
        dialog.show();//显示dialog
    }
}

activity_layout.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.superxingyun.dialogdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/dialog_txt" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/btn_dialog2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/btn_dialog3" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/btn_dialog4" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/customize_btn" />

</LinearLayout>
dialog_layout.xml: