ContextMenu初体验

MAinActivity.class

package com.superxingyun.contextmenu;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        showListView();
    }

    /**
     * 设置listView显示内容
     */
    private void showListView(){

        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        ArrayAdapter <String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter <String> (this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData());
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        this.registerForContextMenu(listView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
        //设置Menu显示的内容
        menu.setHeaderTitle("文件操作");
        menu.setHeaderIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        menu.add(1, 0, 1, "复制");
        menu.add(1, 1, 1, "粘贴");
        menu.add(1, 2, 1, "剪切");
        menu.add(1, 3, 1, "重命名");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case 0:{
                Toast.makeText(this, "这是复制", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            }
            case 1:{
                Toast.makeText(this, "这是粘贴", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            }
            case 2:{
                Toast.makeText(this, "这是剪切", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            }
            case 3:{
                Toast.makeText(this, "这是重命名", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            }
        }

        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);

    }

    /**
     *构造ListView显示的数据
     */
    private ArrayList<String> getData(){
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
            list.add("文件" + (i + 1));
        }
        return list;
    }
}

这里面item时通过代码的方式动态加载的，也可以通过xml布局文件静态加载
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.superxingyun.contextmenu.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">


    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>