自定义线程池和合理配置线程数

不要用Excutors定义线程池，用ThreadPoolExcutor自定义

public class ExcutorDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(20);//一池20个线程
        //ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();//一池一个线程
        //ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();//一池n个线程
        //自定义线程池
        ExecutorService threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                2,
                10,
                100L,
                 TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(4),
                Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());



        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
                threadPool.execute(() -> {
                    System.out.println("线程开启 "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                });
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            threadPool.shutdown();
        }

    }
}

 

合理配置线程：

1.CPU密集型：高并发，任务执行时间短，一直告诉运行，线程池线程数一般设为cpu核数+1

2.IO密集型：a.IO密集型任务需要大量的IO，即大量的阻塞，尽可能配置多的线程数，如CPU核数*2+1

                     b.参考公式：CPU核数/（1-阻塞系数）    阻塞系数在0.8~0.9之间