C++常规new和定位new

#include <iostream>
#include <new>
using namespace std;
const int BUF = 512;
const int N = 5;
char buffer[BUF];
int main()
{
	double *pd1, *pd2;
	int i;
	cout << "Calling new and placement new:\n";
	pd1 = new double[N];
	pd2 = new (buffer) double[N];
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
		pd2[i] = pd1[i] = 1000 + 20.0 * i;

	cout << "Memory addresses:\n" << " heap: " << pd1
		<< " static: " << (void *)buffer << endl;

	cout << "Memory contents:\n";
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		cout <<"pd1 "<< pd1[i] << " at " << &pd1[i] << ";";
		cout <<"pd2 " << pd2[i] << " at " << &pd2[i] << endl;
	}

	cout << "\nCalling new and placement new a second time:\n";
	double *pd3, *pd4;
	pd3 = new double[N];//find new address
	pd4 = new (buffer) double[N];//overwrite old data
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
		pd4[i] = pd3[i] = 1000 + 40.0 * i;
	cout << "Memory contents:\n";
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		cout << "pd3 " << pd3[i] << " at " << &pd3[i] << ";";
		cout << "pd4 " << pd4[i] << " at " << &pd4[i] << endl;
	}

	cout << "\nCalling new and placement new a third time:\n";
	delete[] pd1;
	pd1 = new double[N];
	pd2 = new (buffer + N * sizeof(double)) double[N];
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
		pd2[i] = pd1[i] = 1000 + 60.0 * i;
	cout << "Memory contents:\n";
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		cout << "pd1 " << pd1[i] << " at " << &pd1[i] << ";";
		cout << "pd2 " << pd2[i] << " at " << &pd2[i] << endl;
	}
	
	delete[] pd1;
	delete[] pd3;
	return 0;
}