IDEA连接sqlserver并在网页中显示

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已于 2023-11-03 17:41:14 修改

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文章标签： intellij-idea sqlserver java

于 2023-11-03 16:19:58 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31636495/article/details/134205741

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本文详细介绍了如何使用SpringBoot与Maven构建一个简单的web应用，包括配置Maven依赖、MyBatis集成、数据库连接到SQLServer，并在网页上展示数据。过程中涉及了新版本Maven对SQLjdbc包的替换以及解决Java安全配置问题。

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IDEA配置SpringBoot实现简单的连接sqlserver数据库并在网页中读取数据库中的内容

目录

新建maven web工程

创建之后等待maven配置完成

java.mvc.Service

java.mvc.controller

StudentController

application.properties

java.resources.templates

创建数据库

运行springdemo

在浏览器中查看结果

新建maven web工程

创建之后等待maven配置完成

配置依赖

注意新版的maven不支持之前的sqljdbc4的包，建议使用mssql-jdbc

pom.xml

<project xmlns="<http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0>" xmlns:xsi="<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance>" xsi:schemaLocation="<http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0>
<http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd>">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.springmvc</groupId>
  <artifactId>com.springmvc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>com.springmvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url><http://maven.apache.org></url>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>public</id>
      <name>aliyun nexus</name>
      <url><http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/></url>
      <releases>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </releases>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <id>public</id>
      <name>aliyun nexus</name>
      <url><http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/></url>
      <releases>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  <!-- 导入 UTF-8 -->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
      <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>6.4.0.jre8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.janino</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-compiler</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
      <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>com.springmvc</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

项目结构

java.mvc

springdemo

package mvc;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class springdemo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    { SpringApplication.run(springdemo.class, args); }
}

java.mvc.model

Student

package mvc.model;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String email;

    public Student(String id, String name, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return " id:" + id + " name:" + name + " email:" + email;
    }
}

java.mvc.Dao

StudentDao

注意此文件是接口类型

package mvc.Dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import mvc.model.Student;
@Mapper
public interface StudentDao {
    @Select("SELECT * FROM student WHERE name like #{name}")
    List<Student> find(@Param("name") String name);
    @Insert("INSERT INTO student ( id,name,email ) VALUES (#{id},#{name},#{email})")
    int insert(Student stu);
    @Delete("DELETE FROM student WHERE name=#{name}")
    int delete(@Param("name") String name);
    @Update("Update student set student.name=#{name},student.email=#{email} WHERE student.id=#{id}")
    int update(Student stu);
    @Select("SELECT * FROM student")
    List<Student> findall();

}

java.mvc.Service

StudentService

package mvc.Service;
import java.util.List;

import mvc.Dao.StudentDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import mvc.model.Student;
@Service
public class StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDao dao;
    public List<Student> findstu(String name) { return
            dao.find(name+'%'); }
    public int insertstu(Student stu) { return dao.insert(stu);}
    public int deletestu(String name) { return dao.delete(name); }
    public int updatestu(Student stu) { return dao.update(stu); }
    public List<Student> findall() { return dao.findall(); }
}

java.mvc.controller

StudentController

package mvc.controller;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import mvc.Service.StudentService;
import mvc.model.Student;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/demo")
public class StudentController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService svc;
    @RequestMapping(value="/select")
    public ModelAndView select(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
        ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("view");
        List<Student>stu=new ArrayList();
        stu=svc.findstu(name);
        mav.addObject("stu",stu);
        return mav;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="/insert")
    public int insertstu ( @RequestParam("id") String
                                   id,@RequestParam("name") String name,@RequestParam("email") String email) {
        Student stu=new Student(id, name, email);
        return svc.insertstu(stu);
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="/delete")
    public int deletestu(@RequestParam("name") String name) { return
            svc.deletestu(name); }
    @RequestMapping(value="/update")
    public int updatestu ( @RequestParam("id") String
                                   id,@RequestParam("name") String name,@RequestParam("email") String email) {
        Student stu=new Student(id,name,email);
        return svc.updatestu(stu);
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="/findall")
    public ModelAndView findall(){
        ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("view");
        List<Student>stu=new ArrayList();
        stu=svc.findall();
        mav.addObject("stu",stu);
        return mav;
    }
}

java.resources

application.properties

注意要换成自己的配置信息

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;database=Student
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=123
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
server.port=8888

java.resources.templates

view.html

<table border="1">
    <tr th:each="stu:${stu}">
        <td th:text="${stu.id}"></td> <td th:text="${stu.name}"></td><td
            th:text="${stu.email}"></td>
    </tr>
</table>

创建数据库

create database Student;

use Student;

create table Student(
    id varchar(255),
    name varchar(255),
    email varchar(255),
    constraint Student_Pri primary key (id)
);

create database Student;

user Student;

create table Student(
    id varchar(255),
    name varchar(255),
    email varchar(255),
    constraint Student_Pri primary key (id)
);

insert into Student(id, name, email)
values ('20302200001', '张三', '20302200001@m.ldu.edu.cn'),
       ('20302200002', '李四', '20302200002@m.ldu.edu.cn'),
       ('20302200003', '王五', '20302200003@m.ldu.edu.cn'),
       ('20302200004', '李明', '20302200004@m.ldu.edu.cn');

运行springdemo

在浏览器中查看结果

输入地址127.0.0.1:8888/demo/findall

错误

数据库太老要用之前的包

点击Drivers

还是不行，修改我们的jdk文件

参考

找到我们jdk的安装文件夹

进入conf

进入security

记事本打卡java.security

cirl+f搜索“jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=”

删除 TLSv1, TLSv1.1, 3DES_EDE_CBC（存在则删除，有的有，有的可能就只有其中一个）

保存再重连

还一样，更改idea中的该文件步骤一样，在idea安装目录下的\App\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2.1\jbr\conf\security

连接成功

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IDEA连接sqlserver并在网页中显示

IDEA配置SpringBoot实现简单的连接sqlserver数据库并在网页中读取数据库中的内容
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