LeetCode T48 Rotate Image

题目地址

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rotate-image/

题目描述

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image, rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]

Example 2:

Input: matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
Output: [[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]

Example 3:

Input: matrix = [[1]]
Output: [[1]]

Example 4:

Input: matrix = [[1,2],[3,4]]
Output: [[3,1],[4,2]]

Constraints:

• matrix.length == n
• matrix[i].length == n
• 1 <= n <= 20
• -1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000

思路

先转置，再左右翻转。

题解

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        int temp;
        int len = matrix.length;
        for(int i=0;i<len;++i){
            for(int j=len-1;j>=i;--j){
                temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
                matrix[j][i] = temp;
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<len;++i){
            for(int j=0;j<len/2;++j){
                temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][len-j-1];
                matrix[i][len-j-1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}