extern关键字的用法 && namespace

口诀： extern表示声明，可以多次

//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "A.h"

namespace  mmspam {

    extern A a;

    void f() {
       std::cout<<a.x<<std::endl;
    }
}

void f2() {
    std::cout<<mmspam::a.x<<std::endl;
}

int main() {
    mmspam::f();
    f2();
    //std::cout<<y<<std::endl;
    return 0;
}

//
// Created by yilian(练意) on 2018/12/21.
//
//A.cpp
#include "A.h"
//using namespace mmspam;
namespace mmspam {
    A a(20);
}

mmspam::A a(30);

//
// Created by yilian(练意) on 2018/12/21.
//
//A.h
#ifndef UNTITLED19_A_H
#define UNTITLED19_A_H

namespace  mmspam {
    class A {

    public:
        A(int x):x(x){}
        int x;
    };

    extern A a;
}


#endif //UNTITLED19_A_H