c++ primer plus第六章programming exercises答案

c++ primer plus第六章programming exercises答案

6.1

//programming exercise 6.1
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char ch = 0;
	while ((ch = cin.get()) != '@')
	{
		if (isdigit(ch))
			continue;
		else if (islower(ch))
			cout << (char)toupper(ch);
		else if (isupper(ch))
			cout << (char)tolower(ch);
		else
			cout << ch;
	}
	cout << endl << "Done!" << endl;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

6.2

//programming exercise 6.2
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double donation[10];
	int num = 0;
	double total = 0.0;
	double ave = 0.1;
	int large_ave = 0;
	cout << "Enter up to ten double value, Non-digital to exit: " << endl;
	while (num < 10 && (cin >> donation[num]))
	{
		total += donation[num];
		num++;
	}
	ave = total / num;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
	{
		if (donation[i] > ave)
			large_ave++;
	}
	cout << "The average value is " << ave << "," << endl 
		<< "and there are " << large_ave 
		<< " values in the array are larger than the agerage." 
		<< endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.3

//programming exercise 6.3
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Please enter one of the following choices: " << endl;
	cout << "c) carnivore	p) pianist" << endl;
	cout << "t) tree		g) gane" << endl;
	char users_input;
	bool exit = false;
	while (!exit && cin >> users_input)
	{
		switch (users_input)
		{
		case 'c': cout << "A maple is a carnivore.\n"; exit = true; break;
		case 'p': cout << "A maple is a pianist.\n"; exit = true; break;
		case 't': cout << "A maple is a tree.\n"; exit = true; break;
		case 'g': cout << "A maple is a gane.\n"; exit = true; break;
		default: cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g: "; break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.4

//programming exercise 6.4
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
const int strsize = 50;
using namespace std;
struct bop
{
	char fullname[strsize];				//real name
	char title[strsize];				//job title
	char bopname[strsize];				//secret BOP name
	int preference;						//0 = fullname, 1 = title, 2 = bopname
};
void display_by_name(bop *bopArray, int size)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
		cout << bopArray[i].fullname << endl;
}
void display_by_title(bop *bopArray, int size)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
		cout << bopArray[i].title << endl;
}
void display_by_bopname(bop *bopArray, int size)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
		cout << bopArray[i].bopname << endl;
}
void display_by_preference(bop *bopArray, int size)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		if (bopArray[i].preference == 0)
			cout << bopArray[i].fullname << endl;
		else if (bopArray[i].preference == 1)
			cout << bopArray[i].title << endl;
		else if (bopArray[i].preference == 2)
			cout << bopArray[i].bopname << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	bop mybop[5] = 
	{
		{"Wimp Macho","AAAAAA","aaa",0},
		{"Raki Rhodes", "Junior Programmer","bbb",1},
		{"Celia Laiter", "CCCCCC","MIPS",2},
		{"Hoppy Hipman", "Analyst Trainee","ddd",1},
		{"Pat Hand","EEEEEE","LOOPY",2}
	};
	cout << "Benevolent Order of Programmers Report\n";
	cout << "a. display by name		b. display by title\n";
	cout << "c. display by bopname	d. display by preference\n";
	cout << "q. quit\n";
	char users_ch;
	cout << "Enter your choice: ";
	cin >> users_ch;
	while (cin)
	{
		if (users_ch == 'q')
			break;
		switch (users_ch)
		{
		case 'a': display_by_name(mybop, 5); break;
		case 'b': display_by_title(mybop, 5); break;
		case 'c': display_by_bopname(mybop, 5); break;
		case 'd': display_by_preference(mybop, 5); break;
		default: cout << "Error!" << endl;
		}
		cout << "Next choice: " << endl;
		cin >> users_ch;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.5

//programming exercise 6.5
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
const double RATE1 = 0.1;
const double RATE2 = 0.15;
const double RATE3 = 0.2;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double income = 0.0;
	double tax = 0.0;
	cout << "Enter your income: " << endl;

	while (cin >> income && income >= 0.0)
	{
		if (income <= 5000)
			tax = 0.0;
		else if (income > 5000 && income <= 15000)
			tax = (income - 5000) * RATE1;
		else if (income >15000 && income <= 35000)
			tax = 10000 * RATE1 + (income - 15000) * RATE2;
		else
			tax = 10000 * RATE1 + 20000 * RATE2 + (income - 35000) * RATE3;
		cout << "income = " << income << ", tax = " << tax << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.6

//programming exercise 6.6
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct list
{
	string name;
	double amount;
};
int main()
{
	cout << "Enter the number off contributors: ";
	int num = 0;
	cin >> num;
	cin.get();
	list * mylist = new list[num];
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		cout << "Enter the name of " << i + 1 << " contributor: ";
		getline(cin, mylist[i].name);
		cout << "Enter the amount of donation: ";
		cin >> mylist[i].amount;
		cin.get();
	}
	cout << "Grand Pators:" << endl;
	int tmp = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		if (mylist[i].amount > 10000)
		{
			cout << "Contributor name: " << mylist[i].name << endl;
			cout << "Contrubutor amount: " << mylist[i].amount << endl;
			tmp++;
		}
	}
	if (tmp == 0)
		cout << "none" << endl;

	tmp = 0;
	cout << "Pators:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		if (mylist[i].amount < 10000)
		{
			cout << "Contributor name: " << mylist[i].name << endl;
			cout << "Contrubutor amount: " << mylist[i].amount << endl;
			tmp++;
		}
	}
	if (tmp == 0)
		cout << "none" << endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.7

//programming exercise 6.7
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int vowels = 0;
	int consonants = 0;
	int others = 0;
	cout << "Enter words (q to quit):\n";
	string mychar;
	while (cin >> mychar)
	{
		if (mychar.length() == 1 && mychar[0] == 'q')
			break;
		if (isalpha(mychar[0]))
		{

			if (mychar[0] == 'a' || mychar[0] == 'e' || mychar[0] == 'i' || mychar[0] == 'o' || mychar[0] == 'u' || mychar[0] == 'A' || mychar[0] == 'E' || mychar[0] == 'I' || mychar[0] == 'O' || mychar[0] == 'U')
				vowels++;
			else
				consonants++;
		}
		else
			others++;
	}
	cout << vowels << " words beginning with vowels" << endl;
	cout << consonants << " words beginning with consonants" << endl;
	cout << others << " others" << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.8

//programming exercise 6.8
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
const int SIZE = 60;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char filename[SIZE];
	ifstream inFile;
	cout << "Enter name of file: ";
	cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
	inFile.open(filename);
	if (!inFile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "Could not open the file!" << endl;
		//exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	else
	{
		int num = 0;
		char ch = 0;
		while ((ch = inFile.get()) != EOF)
			num++;
		cout << "There are " << num << " characters in " << filename << " file." << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.9

//programming exercise 6.9
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 50;
struct list
{
	string name;
	double amount;
};
int main()
{
	char filename[SIZE];
	ifstream inFile;
	cout << "Enter name of file: ";
	cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
	inFile.open(filename);
	if (!inFile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "Could not open the file!" << endl;
		//exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	else
	{
		int num = 0;
		inFile >> num;
		inFile.get();
		list * mylist = new list[num];
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		{
			getline(inFile, mylist[i].name);
			inFile >> mylist[i].amount;
			inFile.get();
		}
		cout << "Grand Pators:" << endl;
		int tmp = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		{
			if (mylist[i].amount > 10000)
			{
				cout << "Contributor name: " << mylist[i].name << endl;
				cout << "Contrubutor amount: " << mylist[i].amount << endl;
				tmp++;
			}
		}
		if (tmp == 0)
			cout << "none" << endl;

		tmp = 0;
		cout << "Pators:" << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		{
			if (mylist[i].amount < 10000)
			{
				cout << "Contributor name: " << mylist[i].name << endl;
				cout << "Contrubutor amount: " << mylist[i].amount << endl;
				tmp++;
			}
		}
		if (tmp == 0)
			cout << "none" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}