TCP

server

服务器端

1. 初始化
2. socket创建一个SOCKET类型的变量，它规定了该套接字是UDP或TCP或其他类型
3. bind 给刚刚创建的socket赋值 （具体这个端口）
4. listen(socket,5);一般这样写就可以了
5. accept();
6. 收发数据；

const short SEVEREPORT = 51000;
int main()
{
    WSADATA wsData;
    WSAStartup(0x0202, &wsData);

    SOCKET soc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    sockaddr_in sa = { AF_INET,htons(SEVEREPORT) };

    int n = bind(soc, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
    if (n<0)
    {
        cout << "bind err:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    listen(soc, 5);
    int nLen = sizeof(sa);
    SOCKET soca= accept(soc, (sockaddr*)&sa,&nLen);

    if (soca == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        cout << "accept err:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
        return 0;
    }

    char sBuffer[32] = { 0 };
    while ((n=recv(soca, sBuffer, sizeof(sBuffer) - 1, 0))>0)
    {
        sBuffer[n] = 0;
        cout << sBuffer<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

client

客户端

1. 初始化
2. socket
3. connect();将客户端的socket与服务器端进行链接
4. 收发数据

const short SEVERPORT = 51000;
int main()
{
    //初始化
    WSAData wsaData;
    WSAStartup(0x0202, &wsaData);

    SOCKET soc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (soc == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        cout << "socket err:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    //要连接到的服务器
    sockaddr_in sato = { AF_INET,htons(51000) };
    sato.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.198.1");
    int n = connect(soc, (sockaddr*)&sato, sizeof(sato));
    if (n < 0)
    {
        cout << "connect err:" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    char buf[250] = {0};
    while (true)
    {
        cout << "请输入要发送的数据:";
        cin >> buf;
        send(soc, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
    }

    return 0;
}