Mac下git的使用

1.安装。

首先查看电脑是否安装Git,终端输入:
git --version
1）通过homebrew安装Git
未安装homebrew,需安装homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
2）安装git
brew install git

2.快捷键。

git --version 查看版本。

git config --list 查看配置信息。

git config --global user.name yourname  全局配置git用户名。

git config --global user.email youremail 全局配置git邮箱。

3.创建ssh key。

查看是否已经存在：cd ~/.ssh

如果没有，则可以直接安装，如果存在，需要备份删除或者直接删除：mkdir key_backup $ cp id_rsa* key_backup $ rm id_rsa*

4.设置username和email。（每次commit都会记录）

git config --global user.name "xxx"

git config --global user.email "xxx@xx.com"

5.通过命令终端创建ssh key。

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xx@xx.com"

一路回撤即可。

【图片】

成功的话生成~/.ssh文件夹。查看公钥，复制里面的key。或者使用cat命令查看：cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub

open .ssh/id_rsa.pub 

No application knows how to open /Users/janeyork/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

6.复制ssh key到GitHub。

头像 - setting - ssh key - new ssh key

 7.测试链接。

ssh -T git@github.com

JaneYorkdeMBP:~ janeyork$ ssh -T git@github.com
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '13.229.188.59' to the list of known hosts.
Hi JaneYork! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

8.新建一个仓库。

填写相关信息：

9.clone工程到本地。（首先复制ssh地址）

例如，clone到桌面，先切换目录到桌面。

cd /Users/janeyork/Desktop/

git clone git@github.com:JaneYork/temp.git

10.提交修改。（不支持空文件夹提交）

//文件添加到仓库（.代表提交所有文件）
git add .
//把文件提交到仓库
git commit -m ""
//上传到github
git push

JaneYorkdeMBP:temp janeyork$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

	hehe/

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

JaneYorkdeMBP:temp janeyork$ git add .
JaneYorkdeMBP:temp janeyork$ git commit -m "xxx"
[master 4d9abad] xxx
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 "hehe/README\347\232\204\345\211\257\346\234\254.md"
JaneYorkdeMBP:temp janeyork$ git push
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 314 bytes | 314.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To github.com:JaneYork/temp.git
   23ade32..4d9abad  master -> master
JaneYorkdeMBP:temp janeyork$