55.自定义View练习（三）圆形进度条控件

转载请注明出处　http://blog.csdn.net/qq_31715429/article/details/54289705
本文出自：猴菇先生的博客

继续练习自定义View，这次带来的圆形进度条控件与之前的圆形百分比控件大同小异，这次涉及到了渐变渲染以及画布旋转等知识点，效果如下：

虽然步骤类似，但是我还是要写，毕竟基础的东西就是要多练

1、在res/values文件夹下新建attrs.xml文件，编写自定义属性：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CircleProgressView">
        <!-- 弧线宽度 -->
        <attr name="arcWidth" format="dimension" />
        <!-- 刻度个数 -->
        <attr name="scaleCount" format="integer" />
        <!-- 渐变起始颜色 -->
        <attr name="startColor" format="color" />
        <!-- 渐变终止颜色 -->
        <attr name="endColor" format="color" />
        <!-- 标签说明文本 -->
        <attr name="labelText" format="string" />
        <!-- 文本颜色 -->
        <attr name="textColor" format="color" />
        <!-- 百分比文本字体大小 -->
        <attr name="progressTextSize" format="dimension" />
        <!-- 标签说明字体大小 -->
        <attr name="labelTextSize" format="dimension" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2、新建CircleProgressView继承View，重写构造方法：

    public CircleProgressView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public CircleProgressView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public CircleProgressView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

3、在第三个构造方法中获取自定义属性的值：

    TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleProgressView, defStyleAttr, 0);
    mArcWidth = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_arcWidth, DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 8));
    mScaleCount = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_scaleCount, 24);
    mStartColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_startColor, Color.parseColor("#3FC199"));
    mEndColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_endColor, Color.parseColor("#3294C1"));
    mColorArray = new int[]{mStartColor, mEndColor};
    mLabelText = ta.getString(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_labelText);
    mTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_textColor, Color.parseColor("#4F5F6F"));
    mProgressTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_progressTextSize, 160);
    mLabelTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_labelTextSize, 64);
    ta.recycle();

4、创建画图所使用的对象，如Paint、Rect、RectF：

    mArcBackPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    mArcBackPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    mArcBackPaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcWidth);
    mArcBackPaint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);

    mArcForePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    mArcForePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    mArcForePaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcWidth);

    mArcRectF = new RectF();

    mLinePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    mLinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    mLinePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    mLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 2));

    mProgressTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    mProgressTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    mProgressTextPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
    mProgressTextPaint.setTextSize(mProgressTextSize);

    mLabelTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    mLabelTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    mLabelTextPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
    mLabelTextPaint.setTextSize(mLabelTextSize);

    mTextRect = new Rect();

5、重写onMeasure()方法，计算自定义View的宽高：

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(measuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec), measuredDimension(heightMeasureSpec));
    }

    private int measuredDimension(int measureSpec) {
        int result;
        int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
        if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            result = size;
        } else {
            result = 800;
            if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                result = Math.min(result, size);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

6、重写onDraw()方法，绘制圆弧、刻度线和百分比文本、标签说明文本，注意坐标的计算：

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        mArcRectF.set(mArcWidth / 2, mArcWidth / 2, getWidth() - mArcWidth / 2, getHeight() - mArcWidth / 2);
        //画背景弧线
        canvas.drawArc(mArcRectF, -90, 360, false, mArcBackPaint);
        //设置渐变渲染
        LinearGradient linearGradient = new LinearGradient(getWidth() / 2, 0, getWidth() / 2, getHeight(), mColorArray, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        mArcForePaint.setShader(linearGradient);
        //画百分比值弧线
        canvas.drawArc(mArcRectF, -90, mSweepAngle, false, mArcForePaint);
        //画刻度线
        for (int i = 0; i < mScaleCount; i++) {
            canvas.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, 0, getWidth() / 2, mArcWidth, mLinePaint);
            //旋转画布
            canvas.rotate(360 / mScaleCount, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
        }
        //画百分比文本
        String progressText = mProgress + "%";
        mProgressTextPaint.getTextBounds(progressText, 0, progressText.length(), mTextRect);
        float progressTextWidth = mTextRect.width();
        float progressTextHeight = mTextRect.height();
        canvas.drawText(progressText, getWidth() / 2 - progressTextWidth / 2,
                getHeight() / 2 + progressTextHeight / 2, mProgressTextPaint);
        //画标签说明文本
        mLabelTextPaint.getTextBounds(mLabelText, 0, mLabelText.length(), mTextRect);
        canvas.drawText(mLabelText, getWidth() / 2 - mTextRect.width() / 2,
                getHeight() / 2 - progressTextHeight / 2 - mTextRect.height(), mLabelTextPaint);
    }

7、暴露一个动态设置百分比的方法：

    public void setProgress(float progress) {
        Log.e("--> ", progress + "");
        ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mProgress, progress);
        anim.setDuration((long) (Math.abs(mProgress - progress) * 20));
        anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                mProgress = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                mSweepAngle = mProgress * 360 / 100;
                mProgress = (float) (Math.round(mProgress * 10)) / 10;//四舍五入保留到小数点后两位
                invalidate();
            }
        });
        anim.start();
    }

8、在activity_main.xml布局文件中使用该View：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:cpv="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.monkey.circleprogressview.CircleProgressView
        android:id="@+id/circle_progress_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        cpv:arcWidth="8dp"
        cpv:endColor="#126b94"
        cpv:labelText="学习进度"
        cpv:labelTextSize="20sp"
        cpv:progressTextSize="55sp"
        cpv:scaleCount="24"
        cpv:startColor="#12d699"
        cpv:textColor="#4F5F6F" />
</RelativeLayout>

9、在MainActivity中设置监听，传入百分比：

    final CircleProgressView view = (CircleProgressView) findViewById(R.id.circle_progress_view);
    view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            float progress = (float) (Math.random() * 100);
            view.setProgress(progress);
        }
    });

代码下载地址：
https://github.com/MonkeyMushroom/CircleProgressView/tree/master