BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'consumerServiceImpl' is expected to be of type

在测试Spring Boot功能代码的时候，出现了这个错误

Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'consumerService';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: 
Bean named 'consumerServiceImpl' is expected to be of type 'com.example.testspringboot2.demo20190808.service.impl.ConsumerServiceImpl' but was actually of type 'com.sun.proxy.$Proxy148'

原因是我的接口ConsumerService有两个实现类ConsumerServiceImpl和ConsumerServiceImpl2
而我是这样注入的

@Autowired
private ConsumerServiceImpl consumerService;

@Autowired
private ConsumerServiceImpl2 consumerService2;

这就有问题了，注解方式注入bean使用的是JDK的动态代理机制，而JDK的动态代理是不支持类注入的，只支持接口注入
所以，有两个实现类，想用@Autowired注入而不是@Resource，可以这么写

@Autowired
@Qualifier(value = "consumerServiceImpl")
private ConsumerService consumerService1;

@Autowired
@Qualifier(value = "consumerServiceImpl2")
private ConsumerService consumerService2;