java操作pdf——基础功能实现

正经学徒，佛系记录，不搞事情

itextpdf 是java用于操作pdf文件的工具，速度极快，目前测试上千页的pdf文件都不在话下

下面编写的工具类，可看作是将pdf文件转成类似list的集合，通过对list的CURD操作，最终生成一个新的list集合，即生成一个新的pdf文件

提供的方法：

1. pdf追加pdf
2. pdf插入pdf 指定序列号下
3. 删除pdf某页
4. 交换pdf指定的两页

第一步：添加 pom 依赖 

<!--添加操作pdf依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>

第二步：创建工具类 PDFUtil.java

第三步：定义最终生成的pdf文件

这里定义一个temp.pdf文件，无需创建可直接生成，实际项目中，可使用时间戳+业务规则作为最终生成的文件名。

public static String PDF_PATH = "D:\\pdf\\temp.pdf";

第四步：编写工具类

    /**
     * @description 追加pdf  在headReader后面追加tailReader
     * @param headReader PdfReader
     * @param tailReader PdfReader
     * @return out
     */
    public static FileOutputStream pdfFollowPdf(PdfReader headReader, PdfReader tailReader){
        //创建文档
        Document document = new Document();
        PdfWriter writer;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            //最终文件输出
            out = new FileOutputStream(PDF_PATH);
            writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
            //打开文档
            document.open();
            PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

            int currentPage=1;
            while(currentPage<=headReader.getNumberOfPages()){
                document.newPage();
                //获取某一页
                PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(headReader, currentPage);
                cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
                currentPage++;
            }

            currentPage=1;
            while(currentPage<=tailReader.getNumberOfPages()){
                document.newPage();
                //获取某一页
                PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(tailReader, currentPage);
                cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
                currentPage++;
            }
            document.close();
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**
     * @description 插入pdf 指定序列号下
     * @param headReader PdfReader
     * @param tailReader PdfReader
     * @param int insertPage
     * @return out FileOutputStream
     */
    public static FileOutputStream pdfIntoPdf(PdfReader headReader,PdfReader tailReader,int insertPage){
        if(insertPage>headReader.getNumberOfPages()+1){
            System.out.println("需插入的页号超过总页数");
            return null;
        }
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        Document document = new Document();
        PdfWriter writer;
        //最终文件输出
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(PDF_PATH);
            writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
            document.open();
            PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
            int headCurrentPage=1;
            int tailCurrentPage=1;
            int currentPage=1;
            while(currentPage<=headReader.getNumberOfPages()+tailReader.getNumberOfPages()){
                document.newPage();
                if(currentPage==insertPage){
                    while(tailCurrentPage<=tailReader.getNumberOfPages()){
                        //获取某一页
                        PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(tailReader, tailCurrentPage);
                        cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
                        tailCurrentPage++;
                        currentPage++;
                    }
                }else{
                    //获取某一页
                    PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(headReader, headCurrentPage);
                    cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
                    headCurrentPage++;
                    currentPage++;
                }
            }
            document.close();
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**
     * @description 删除指定页的pdf
     * @param headReader PdfReader
     * @param deletePage int
     * @return out FileOutputStream
     */
    public static FileOutputStream delPdfByIndex(PdfReader headReader,int deletePage){
        if(deletePage>headReader.getNumberOfPages()){
            System.out.println("需删除的页号超过总页数");
            return null;
        }
        //处理需要的页数
        StringBuffer showPages=new StringBuffer("");
        for(int i=1;i<=headReader.getNumberOfPages();i++){
            if(i!=deletePage){
                showPages.append(",").append(i);
            }
        }
        //去除第一个逗号
        showPages.delete(0, 1);
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(PDF_PATH);
            headReader.selectPages(showPages.toString());
            PdfStamper stamp;
            stamp = new PdfStamper(headReader,out);
            stamp.close();
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**
     * @description 交换pdf（headIndex页交换tailIndex页）
     * @param headReader PdfReader
     * @param headIndex int
     * @param tailIndex int
     * @return out FileOutputStream
     */
    public static FileOutputStream pdfChangePage(PdfReader headReader,int headIndex,int tailIndex){
        if(headIndex>headReader.getNumberOfPages()||tailIndex>headReader.getNumberOfPages()){
            System.out.println("需交换的页号超过总页数");
            return null;
        }

        Document document = new Document();
        PdfWriter writer;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(PDF_PATH);
            writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
            document.open();
            PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

            int currentPage=1;
            while(currentPage<=headReader.getNumberOfPages()){
                document.newPage();
                if(currentPage==headIndex){
                    //获取某一页
                    PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(headReader, tailIndex);
                    cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
                    currentPage++;
                }else if(currentPage==tailIndex){
                    //获取某一页
                    PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(headReader, headIndex);
                    cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
                    currentPage++;
                }else{
                    //获取某一页
                    PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(headReader, currentPage);
                    cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
                    currentPage++;
                }
            }
            document.close();
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out;
    }

第五步：测试

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream headStream = null;
        InputStream tailStream = null;
        PdfReader headReader;
        PdfReader tailReader;
        try {
            headStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\pdf\\Spring Cloud微服务实战.pdf");
            tailStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\pdf\\test1.pdf");
            headReader = new PdfReader(headStream);
            tailReader = new PdfReader(tailStream);
            //PDFUtil.pdfFollowPdf(headReader,tailReader);
            //PDFUtil.pdfIntoPdf(headReader,tailReader,2);
            //PDFUtil.delPdfByIndex(headReader,2);
            //PDFUtil.pdfChangePage(headReader,1,2);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

工具类地址：

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_7rApHY5dxX044SDadQUGQ 提取码: tgg3