python异步序列框架RQ

对于python来讲，RQ相对比于celery来说简单很多，配置容易，逻辑简单，实现速度快。但是，这个框架只适合Linux和unix系统。下面叙述一下django项目配置RQ步骤。
Requirements

• Django (1.8+)
• RQ

Installation

• Install django-rq (or download from PyPI):
  pip install django-rq

• Add django_rq to INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py:
  INSTALLED_APPS = (
  # other apps
  “django_rq”,
  )

• Configure your queues in django’s settings.py (syntax based on
  Django’s database config):
  RQ_QUEUES = {
  ‘default’: {
  ‘HOST’: ‘localhost’,
  ‘PORT’: 6379,
  ‘DB’: 0,
  ‘PASSWORD’: ‘some-password’,
  ‘DEFAULT_TIMEOUT’: 360,
  }

Include django_rq.urls in your urls.py:

# For Django < 2.0
urlpatterns += [
url(r’^django-rq/’, include(‘django_rq.urls’)),
]

# For Django >= 2.0
urlpatterns += [
path(‘django-rq/’, include(‘django_rq.urls’))
]

@job decorator
To easily turn a callable into an RQ task, you can also use the @job decorator that comes with django_rq:

from django_rq import job

@job
def long_running_func():
pass
long_running_func.delay() # Enqueue function in “default” queue

@job(‘high’)
def long_running_func():
pass
long_running_func.delay() # Enqueue function in “high” queue

Running workers
django_rq provides a management command that starts a worker for every queue specified as arguments:

python manage.py rqworker high default low