获取100以内随机数，清除scanf内的非法输入。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main()
{
    int magic, guess, ret, count = 0;

    srand(time(NULL));
    magic = rand() % 100 + 1;

    do{
        count++;
        printf("The %dth guess:", count);
        ret = scanf("%d", &guess);
        while (ret != 1)
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n');
            printf("Input error, please guess a magic number:");
            ret = scanf("%d", &guess);
        }
        if (guess > magic)
        {
            printf("Wrong, big, please guess again.\n");
        }
        else if (guess < magic)
        {
            printf("Wrong, small, please guess again.\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("`Great, you gu`ess right.\n");
        }
    }while (guess != magic);

    printf("Guess %d times.\n", count);
//    printf("Hello, World!\n");
    return 0;
}

注意这个例程中srand(time(NULL)); magic = rand() % 100 + 1;是为了获取100以内随机数。
while (getchar() != ‘\n’);
printf(“Input error, please guess a magic number:”);
ret = scanf("%d", &guess);
这三句是为了清除scanf内的非法输入。