【STL】deque的常用方法

deque的常用方法预览

• 【1】push_back
• 【2】push_front
• 【3】pop_back、pop_front
• 【4】erase
• 【5】insert
• 【6】swap
• 【7】clear
• 【8】at
• 【9】back
• 【10】front
• 【11】begin
• 【12】end
• 【13】cend
• 【14】cbegin
• 【15】rbegin
• 【16】rend

程序实例

#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
using namespace std;
int main()
{

    int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
    deque<int>iDeq;
    cout<<"push_back和push_front加入元素"<<endl;
    iDeq.push_back(100);
    iDeq.push_front(200);
    cout<<"inser加入元素"<<endl;
    iDeq.insert(iDeq.begin(),1);
    iDeq.insert(iDeq.begin(),3,300);
    iDeq.insert(iDeq.end(),400);
    iDeq.insert(iDeq.begin()+2,iDeq.begin(),iDeq.end());
    cout<<"erase删除元素"<<endl;
    iDeq.erase(iDeq.begin()+1);
    //iDeq.erase(iDeq.begin(),iDeq.end()-1);
    cout<<"pop_back()和pop_front()删除元素"<<endl;
    iDeq.pop_front();
    iDeq.pop_back();
    cout<<"assign重新赋值"<<endl;
    iDeq.assign(3,10);
    iDeq.push_front(12);
    iDeq.push_back(13);
    cout<<"cend和cbegin的使用"<<endl;
    cout<<*iDeq.cbegin()<<endl;
    cout<<*(iDeq.cend()-1)<<endl;
    cout<<"clear的使用"<<endl;
    iDeq.clear();
    cout<<"swap的使用"<<endl;
    iDeq.push_back(20);
    iDeq.push_back(30);
    iDeq.push_back(40);
    deque<int>iDeq1;
    iDeq1.push_back(10);
    iDeq1.push_back(2);
    iDeq1.push_back(40);
    iDeq.swap(iDeq1); 
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}