Netty源码学习总结

1.

 

1.Netty OpenSSL:

 

/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package io.netty.handler.ssl;

import io.netty.util.internal.NativeLibraryLoader;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Library;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSL;

/**
 * Tells if <a href="http://netty.io/wiki/forked-tomcat-native.html">{@code netty-tcnative}</a> and its OpenSSL support
 * are available.
 */
public final class OpenSsl {

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(OpenSsl.class);
    private static final Throwable UNAVAILABILITY_CAUSE;

    static final String IGNORABLE_ERROR_PREFIX = "error:00000000:";

    static {
        Throwable cause = null;
        try {
            NativeLibraryLoader.load("netty-tcnative", SSL.class.getClassLoader());
            Library.initialize("provided");
            SSL.initialize(null);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            cause = t;
            logger.debug(
                    "Failed to load netty-tcnative; " +
                            OpenSslEngine.class.getSimpleName() + " will be unavailable.", t);
        }
        UNAVAILABILITY_CAUSE = cause;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if
     * <a href="http://netty.io/wiki/forked-tomcat-native.html">{@code netty-tcnative}</a> and its OpenSSL support
     * are available.
     */
    public static boolean isAvailable() {
        return UNAVAILABILITY_CAUSE == null;
    }

    /**
     * Ensure that <a href="http://netty.io/wiki/forked-tomcat-native.html">{@code netty-tcnative}</a> and
     * its OpenSSL support are available.
     *
     * @throws UnsatisfiedLinkError if unavailable
     */
    public static void ensureAvailability() {
        if (UNAVAILABILITY_CAUSE != null) {
            throw (Error) new UnsatisfiedLinkError(
                    "failed to load the required native library").initCause(UNAVAILABILITY_CAUSE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the cause of unavailability of
     * <a href="http://netty.io/wiki/forked-tomcat-native.html">{@code netty-tcnative}</a> and its OpenSSL support.
     *
     * @return the cause if unavailable. {@code null} if available.
     */
    public static Throwable unavailabilityCause() {
        return UNAVAILABILITY_CAUSE;
    }

    private OpenSsl() { }
}

 

java.lang.System.mapLibraryName() 方法映射库名称为表示本机库的平台特定的字符串。

作用：

它们都可以用来装载库文件，不论是JNI库文件还是非JNI库文件。在任何本地方法被调用之前必须先用这个两个方法之一把相应的JNI库文件装载。

其实JDK提供给用户了两个方法用于载入文件，一个是System.load(String filename)方法，另外一个是System.loadLibrary(String libname)方法。

 

2,应用

 

Channel 读写

ChannelHandler 处理数据 --> ChannelInboundHandler ChannelOutboundHandler->ChannelHandlerAdapter  ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter  ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter ->ChannelInitializer  ByteToMessageDecoder  MessageToByteEncoder

Pipeline 管线，管理ChannelHander 

Bootstrap ServerBootstrap 启动类

EventLoopGroup-> NioEventLoopGroup 处理线程组

ChannelFuture 返回结果 ChannelFutureListener 监听

 

 

3.Bootstrap ServerBootstrap 门面设计模式

 

 

4.EventLoopGroup EventLoop线程池 EventLoop 用于处理注册到本线程多路复用器Selector上的Channel ，包括用户自定义的task

final EventLoopGroup bossEventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        bootStrip.group(bossEventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {

                        // 责任链
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new RpcEncoder(RpcRequest.class));
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new RpcDecoder(RpcResponse.class));
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
                    }
                });

        ChannelFuture channleFuture = bootStrip.connect(host, port).sync();

        // channleFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
        //
        // @Override
        // public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception
        // {
        //
        // if (future.isSuccess()) {
        // System.out.println("connect server succefully");
        // } else {
        // System.out.println("connect server failed");
        // bossEventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        //
        // }
        // }
        // });

        ChannelFutureListener channelFutureListener = (future) -> {
            if (future.isSuccess()) {
                System.out.println("connect server succefully");
            } else {
                System.out.println("connect server failed");
                bossEventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();

            }
        };

        channleFuture.addListener(channelFutureListener);

        channel = channleFuture.channel();
 

 

NioEventLoopGroup继承于MultithreadEventLoopGroup，MultithreadEventLoopGroup是公共父类，子类包括：

 

 

用于管理EventLoopGroup

 

EventLoop:

 

 

/**
 * The {@link EventExecutorGroup} is responsible to provide {@link EventExecutor}'s to use via its
 * {@link #next()} method. Beside this it also is responsible to handle their live-cycle and allows
 * to shut them down in a global fashion.
 *
 */
public interface EventExecutorGroup extends ScheduledExecutorService, Iterable<EventExecutor> {
 

 

Future也是继承了java 的Future

 

EventExecutorGroup 继承于ScheduledExecutorService，实现了可以调度的线程池模型。

在Netty中，netty对线程模型进行了重新封装，它们分别是EventExecutorGroup和EventExecutor.每个EventExecutor是一个单独的线程，可以执行Runnable任务。EventExecutorGroup相当于一个线程组，用于管理和分配一组EventExecutor.我们知道Netty是基于事件驱动的。这样的封装给我们的开发带来了非常好的顺序。而且它还封装了定时任务，更加方便我们在一个线程中执行一些定时任务。

EventExecutorGroup的next()方法可以方便的获取在同一个组里面的EventExecutor