Redis的下载与安装

1. Redis RPM包下载

RPM包下载地址：https://pkgs.org/

Redis下载地址：https://pkgs.org/download/redis

在上述Redis下载地址中，选择CentOS6下的redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm包连接，进入其下载页面

redis-3.0.7.4下载页面：https://centos.pkgs.org/6/atomic-x86_64/redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm.html

在该页面找到Download标题，右键蓝色部分，选择"复制链接地址"，即3.7.0.4的下载地址链接，见下图:

redis-3.0.7.4下载地址/链接：http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/6/x86_64/RPMS/redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm

在linux服务器上通过wget命令来下载RPM包

wget   http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/6/x86_64/RPMS/redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost tools]# wget   http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/6/x86_64/RPMS/redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm
--2019-12-15 18:49:42--  http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/6/x86_64/RPMS/redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm
Resolving www6.atomicorp.com... 46.105.102.32
Connecting to www6.atomicorp.com|46.105.102.32|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 439556 (429K) [application/x-rpm]
Saving to: “redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm”

100%[=================================================================================================================================>] 439,556     3.63K/s   in 1m 58s  

2019-12-15 18:51:41 (3.65 KB/s) - “redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm” saved [439556/439556]

[root@localhost tools]# ll | grep redis
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 439556 May 18  2016 redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost tools]#

如上，成功下载redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm

注：linux上需要提前安装wget命令；若未安装，亦可通过直接在个人PC浏览器访问该下载链接进行下载，然后上传至linux服务器

2. Redis RPM包安装

通过rpm命令进行RPM包安装

rpm -ivh redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm 

[root@localhost tools]# rpm -ivh redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm 
warning: redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 4520afa9: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	libjemalloc.so.1()(64bit) is needed by redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64
[root@localhost tools]# 

如上，因为redis安装依赖jemalloc库，因此需要提前通过以下方法进行jemalloc库的安装

---

起初想通过yum来安装jemalloc库，结果在解决各类报错问题之后依旧无法成功安装jemalloc库；
最终还是放弃了yum的安装方式，直接到https://pkgs.org/搜索了jemalloc的rpm包来下载安装

尝试yum安装的过程见链接：安装jemalloc库的心酸过程

---

jemalloc包下载链接：http://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/j/jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

在linux服务器上通过wget下载jemalloc包

[root@localhost tools]# wget http://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/j/jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
--2019-12-15 19:58:51--  http://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/j/jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Resolving download-ib01.fedoraproject.org... 152.19.134.145, 2610:28:3090:3001:dead:beef:cafe:fed6
Connecting to download-ib01.fedoraproject.org|152.19.134.145|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 102624 (100K) [application/x-rpm]
Saving to: “jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm”

100%[============================================================================================================================================================================================>] 102,624     85.6K/s   in 1.2s    

2019-12-15 19:58:53 (85.6 KB/s) - “jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm” saved [102624/102624]

[root@localhost tools]# ll
total 564
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 102624 Apr  1  2014 jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  25532 Apr  7  2017 mysql57-community-release-el6-10.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 439556 May 18  2016 redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm

通过rpm命令安装jemalloc及redis

[root@localhost tools]# rpm -ivh jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:jemalloc               ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost tools]# 
[root@localhost tools]# rpm -ivh redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm 
warning: redis-3.0.7-4.el6.art.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 4520afa9: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:redis                  ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost tools]# 

至此，redis安装完毕

通过rpm -ql redis 查看redis安装情况

[root@localhost tools]# rpm -ql redis
/etc/logrotate.d/redis
/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis					# redis服务脚本
/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis-sentinel			# redis-sentinel服务脚本
/etc/redis-sentinel.conf				# redis-sentinel配置文件
/etc/redis.conf							# redis.conf 主配置文件
/etc/security/limits.d/95-redis.conf
/usr/bin/redis-benchmark
/usr/bin/redis-check-aof				# check-aof
/usr/bin/redis-check-dump				# check-dump
/usr/bin/redis-cli						# redis-client
/usr/bin/redis-sentinel					# redis-sentinel 在主从架构中实现其高性能的工具
/usr/bin/redis-server					# redis-server
/usr/bin/redis-shutdown					# 关闭redis的工具
/usr/share/doc/redis-3.0.7
/usr/share/doc/redis-3.0.7/00-RELEASENOTES
/usr/share/doc/redis-3.0.7/BUGS
/usr/share/doc/redis-3.0.7/CONTRIBUTING
/usr/share/doc/redis-3.0.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/redis-3.0.7/MANIFESTO
/usr/share/doc/redis-3.0.7/README
/var/lib/redis
/var/log/redis
/var/run/redis
[root@localhost tools]# 

3. 到底什么是jemalloc

  Redis 2.4版本之后，默认使用jemalloc来做内存管理，因为jemalloc被证明解决fragmentation problems（内存碎片化问题）比libc更好
  也就是说，jemalloc是用来代替libc做内存管理的，后续有时间会单独写一篇博客研究一下redis的内存管理机制