demo系列-搜索引擎-ElasticSearch

demo系列-搜索引擎-Elasticsearch

1. Windows安装部署

1.1 下载

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch

1.2 启动

elasticsearch.bat

1.3 访问127.0.0.1:9200

1.4 [可选]elasticsearch-head插件

2. Spring Boot集成Elasticsearch

2.1 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.2 配置

spring.elasticsearch.rest.uris=http://127.0.0.1:9200
#spring.elasticsearch.rest.username=elastic
#spring.elasticsearch.rest.password=1234567

2.3 Document

@Field的type，Text和Keyword的区别：Text会分词，Keyword整词匹配

时间类型，@Field配置的是mapping格式，所以序列化后的格式要匹配，建议使用@JsonFormat注解+jackson的ObjectMapper进行序列化

@Data
@Document(indexName = "record", shards = 1, replicas = 1)
public class Record {
    @Id
    private Integer id;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text)
    private String title;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text)
    private String type;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text)
    private String content;

    @Field(name = "create_time", type = FieldType.Date, format = DateFormat.custom, pattern = "yyyy-MM:dd HH:mm:ss")
    @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone="GMT+8")
    @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
    @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
    private LocalDateTime createTime;
}

2.4 repository+service

@Repository
public interface RecordRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Record, Integer> {
}

@Service
public class RecordService {
    @Autowired
    RecordRepository recordRepository;

    public void save(Record record) {
        recordRepository.save(record);
    }

    public void remove(Integer id) {
        recordRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

2.5 ES#创建索引和搜索

创建索引

@Autowired
ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

@PostConstruct
void init() {
    createIndex(Record.class);
}

public void createIndex(Class<?> clazz) {
    /**
         * 1. 指定document
         * 2. 创建索引
         * 3. 创建字段映射
         * 4. 索引指定字段映射
         */
    IndexOperations indexOps = elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(clazz);
    if (indexOps.exists()) {
        return;
    }

    indexOps.create();
    Document mapping = indexOps.createMapping();
    indexOps.putMapping(mapping);
}

搜索

public List<Record> searchRecord(String keyword) {
    /**
         * 组合查询: BoolQueryBuilder
         *      must    and
         *      mustNot not
         *      should  or
         */
    FuzzyQueryBuilder titleFuzzyQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("title", keyword);
    FuzzyQueryBuilder typeFuzzyQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("type", keyword);
    FuzzyQueryBuilder contentFuzzyQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("content", keyword);

    BoolQueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
    builder.should(titleFuzzyQueryBuilder)
        .should(typeFuzzyQueryBuilder)
        .should(contentFuzzyQueryBuilder);

    FieldSortBuilder createTimeSortBuilder = SortBuilders.fieldSort("create_time")
        .order(SortOrder.DESC);
    PageRequest pageRequest = PageRequest.of(0, 10);
    NativeSearchQuery query = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
        .withQuery(builder)
        .withSort(createTimeSortBuilder)
        .withPageable(pageRequest)
        .build();

    SearchHits<Record> search = elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(query, Record.class);
    List<Record> records = search.stream().map(SearchHit::getContent).collect(Collectors.toList());
    return records;
}

demo流程：

定时任务生产消息到RocketMQ

消费者将消息save到ES

REST提供搜索功能，根据keyword查询