spring 容器几种启动方式

1、spring ioc容器web项目中通过servlet机制启动spring容器

具体启动实现方式：

<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
    <description>Spring监听器</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

由于web容器在启动的时候实现了对servlet的监听,当在web容器中存在servlet的实现的时候，会自动执行其init方法进行ioc容器的启动

2、通过XmlBeanDefinitionReader 进行spring ioc 容器启动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!--  加载配置文件  注意所有的bean必须是一个class类，不能是一个接口或者抽象类-->
    <bean id="car1" class="com.youx.qd.Car"

</beans>

public class BeanFactoryTest{
  private XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
  static {
    ResourcePatternresolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatterResolver();
    Resource res = resolver.getResource("classpath:beans.xml");
    //创建一个工厂
    DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
    //启动spring ioc容器
    XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory);
    //加载配置文件
    reader.loadBeanDefinitions(res);

    Car car = factory.getBean("car",Car.class);
  }
}

3、使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext进行 sprig ioc容器的启动

//启动容器
public static final ClassPathXmlApplicationContext CONTEXT = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-kafkaConsumer.xml");

//获取一个bean（实例化对象）
KafkaConsumerService kafkaConsumerService = (KafkaConsumerService) CONTEXT.getBean("kafkaConsumerService");