修改SpringBoot的配置文件application.yaml后启动失败

有时候我们修改application.yaml文件之后，SpringBoot项目启动失败的，报错信息如下

```log
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:7105', transport: 'socket'
21:12:59.122 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.context.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener - Application failed to start with classpath: unknown
21:12:59.125 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from 'file:/G:/Program/JAVA_WorkSpace/project1/Cloud/redis-demo/target/classes/application.yaml' (classpath:/application.yaml)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:564)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadForFileExtension(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:501)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:471)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$null$7(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:450)
    at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$load$8(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:450)
    at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:447)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$load$0(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:350)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.FilteredPropertySource.apply(FilteredPropertySource.java:54)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:338)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.addPropertySources(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:229)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:213)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:203)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:191)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:80)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
    at cn.itcast.redisdemo.RedisDemoApplication.main(RedisDemoApplication.java:14)
Caused by: org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 2
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1177)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:287)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:227)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:195)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:158)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:148)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:82)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:123)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:489)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:200)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:164)
    at org.springframework.boot.env.OriginTrackedYamlLoader.load(OriginTrackedYamlLoader.java:82)
    at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader.load(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:50)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadDocuments(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:632)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:534)
    ... 25 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 2
    at java.base/java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(CoderResult.java:274)
    at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:326)
    at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:188)
    at java.base/java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:177)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader.read(UnicodeReader.java:125)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:183)
    ... 43 common frames omitted
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:7105', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1
```

从【java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from 'file:/G:/Program/JAVA_WorkSpace/project1/Cloud/redis-demo/target/classes/application.yaml'】可以看出来是配置文件的问题，这个问题一般是配置文件编码格式不对。一般都是改了配置，加了一些中文注释之类的导致项目无法启动。

## 解决方案：

### 方案1：

删除非英文部分的字符

### 方案2：

以IDEA为例，把圈起来的地方全都设置为UTF-8，然后重新启动。