如何在SpringCloud工程中使用Alibaba Nacos作为服务注册中心

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前言

Nacos官网

一、服务注册

• 添加依赖

  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.11.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <scope>test</scope>
          <exclusions>
              <exclusion>
                  <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                  <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
              <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
              <type>pom</type>
              <scope>import</scope>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  

• 在 application.properties 中配置 Nacos server 的地址

  server.port=8071
  spring.application.name=service-provider
  spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
  

• 通过 Spring Cloud 原生注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient 开启服务注册发现功能

  //** springcloud **//
  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableDiscoveryClient
  public class DubboProviderApplication {
  
      @RestController
      class EchoController {
          @RequestMapping("/echo/{name}")
          public @ResponseBody
          String echo(@PathVariable String name) {
              System.out.println("-----------------");
              return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + name;
          }
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);
      }
  }
  

• 查看Nacos服务注册信息
  

二、服务发现

• 添加依赖

  <parent>
  	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  	<version>2.2.11.RELEASE</version>
  	<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  <properties>
  	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
  	<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
  		<scope>test</scope>
  		<exclusions>
  			<exclusion>
  				<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
  				<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
  			</exclusion>
  		</exclusions>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <dependencyManagement>
  	<dependencies>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
  			<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
  			<type>pom</type>
  			<scope>import</scope>
  		</dependency>
  	</dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  

• 在 application.properties 中配置 Nacos server 的地址

  server.port=8080
  spring.application.name=service-consumer
  spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
  

• 通过 Spring Cloud 原生注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient 开启服务注册发现功能

  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
  import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
  
  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableDiscoveryClient
  public class DubboConsumerApplication {
      @LoadBalanced
      @Bean
      public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
          return new RestTemplate();
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
      }
  
  
      @RestController
      public class TestController {
  
          private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
  
          @Autowired
          public TestController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {this.restTemplate = restTemplate;}
  
          @RequestMapping("/echo/{str}")
          public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
              return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-provider/echo/" + str,String.class);
          }
      }
  }
  

• 测试