SpringBoot工程中整合Dubbo + Nacos

SpringBoot工程中整合Dubbo + Nacos

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一、前言

• Dubbo：服务调用的RCP框架，测试版本：2.7.8
• Nacos : 服务注册中心，代替传统的服务注册中心zookeeper
• SpringBoot : 简化了Spring应用的开发

二、服务注册

添加依赖

<parent>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
       <version>2.2.11.RELEASE</version>
       <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>
   <properties>
       <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>
   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
           <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
           <version>2.7.8</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
           <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
           <version>1.3.3</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
           <scope>test</scope>
           <exclusions>
               <exclusion>
                   <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                   <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

在 application.properties 中配置

# Spring boot application
spring.application.name = dubbo-provider-demo
server.port = 9998
management.port = 9988

# Base packages to scan Dubbo Components (e.g., @Service, @Reference)
dubbo.scan.basePackages  = com.tbex.service

# Dubbo Config properties
## ApplicationConfig Bean
dubbo.application.id = dubbo-provider-demo
dubbo.application.name = dubbo-provider-demo

## ProtocolConfig Bean
dubbo.protocol.id = dubbo
dubbo.protocol.name = dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port = 20880

## RegistryConfig Bean
# dubbo.registry.id = my-registry
# dubbo.registry.address = N/A

#================ nacos registry====================
dubbo.registry.id = nacos
dubbo.registry.address = 127.0.0.1
dubbo.registry.port = 8848
dubbo.registry.protocol = nacos

创建服务接口

public interface HelloService {

    public String sayHello(String name);
}

创建服务接口实现

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

/**
 * @author gaozhy
 * @describe
 * @date 2020/11/2 8:02 下午
 */
@DubboService(
        version = "1.0.0",
        application = "${dubbo.application.id}",
        protocol = "${dubbo.protocol.id}",
        registry = "${dubbo.registry.id}"
)
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello:"+name;
    }
}

启动SpringBoot工程 发布dubbo服务

二、服务消费

添加依赖

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
	<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
		<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.8</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
		<artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.3</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
				<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.tbex</groupId>
		<artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

在 application.properties 中配置

# Spring boot application
spring.application.name = dubbo-consumer-demo
server.port = 9999
management.port = 9989


# Dubbo Config properties
## ApplicationConfig Bean
dubbo.application.id = dubbo-consumer-demo
dubbo.application.name = dubbo-consumer-demo

#================ nacos registry====================
dubbo.registry.id = nacos
dubbo.registry.address = 127.0.0.1
dubbo.registry.port = 8848
dubbo.registry.protocol = nacos

Dubbo服务消费者

package com.tbex;

import com.tbex.service.HelloService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class DubboConsumerApplication {

    @DubboReference(version = "1.0.0",
            application = "${dubbo.application.id}",
            registry = "${dubbo.registry.id}")
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/sayHello/{name}")
    public @ResponseBody
    String sayHello(@PathVariable String name) {
        return helloService.sayHello(name);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动SpringBoot工程 测试服务调用