springmvc文件上传

第一步:

springmvc配置文件

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	    <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
	    <!--1024*200即2000k -->
	    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2048000" />
	    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
	    <!--resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便在UploadAction 中捕获文件大小异常 -->
	    <property name="resolveLazily" value="true" />
   </bean>
   

 第二步:

 @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String addUserSubmit(String userName,String passWord, MultipartFile  headerfile,HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
		//构造保存文件路径
		String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload/";
		String fname = getFileName(headerfile.getOriginalFilename());
		File saveFile = createFile(new File(path,fname ));
		//保存文件到指定路径
		headerfile.transferTo(saveFile);
		
		//保存数据库
		User user = new User(userName,passWord,"upload/"+fname);
		userServer.addUser(user);
		return "forward:/user/list";
	}
	

/**
	 * 判断是否文件路径，如果是路径进行切割获取文件名 注:不同浏览器返回不一样，有些直接是文件名，有些是路径带文件名
	 * 
	 * @param filePath
	 *            E:\fun\picture1\item1.PNG; item2.png
	 * @return item1.PNG;item2.png
	 */
	public String getFileName(String filePath) {
		String fileName = filePath;
		if (filePath.contains("\\")) {
			int endIndex = filePath.lastIndexOf("\\");
			fileName = filePath.substring(endIndex + 1); // item1.PNG
		}
		return fileName;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 创建多级文件目录 指定文件 如: e:/liu/hai/bing.tx
	 */
	public File createFile(File file) {
		if (file.exists()) {
			return file;
		}
		try {
			String fileDir = file.getPath();
			int lastIndex = fileDir.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
			String dir = fileDir.substring(0, lastIndex);
			File dirFile = new File(dir);
			dirFile.mkdirs();
			if (file.createNewFile()) {
				return file;
			} else {
				return null;
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return null;
		}
	}