Java程序与设计11_一些题目

11.01

实现思路

子类可以继承父类的方法,如果覆盖了则需要创建父类对象来调用(如父类的toString());在之类中可以用super调用父类的方法.

Code

import java.util.Scanner;

class GeometricObject {
   
    private String color ="white";
    private boolean filled;
    private java.util.Date dateCreated;

    public GeometricObject(){
   
        dateCreated = new java.util.Date();
    }
    public GeometricObject(String color,boolean filled){
   
        dateCreated = new java.util.Date();
        this.color = color;
        this.filled = filled;
    }

    public String getColor(){
   
        return color;
    }
    public void setColor(String color){
   
        this.color = color;
    }

    public boolean isfilled(){
   
        return filled;
    }
    public void setFilled(boolean filled){
   
        this.filled = filled;
    }

    public java.util.Date getDateCreated(){
   
        return dateCreated;
    }

    public String toString(){
   
        return "created on " + dateCreated +"\ncolor: "+color+" and filled: "+filled;
    }
}
class Triangle extends GeometricObject{
   
    private double side1,side2,side3;
    public Triangle(){
   
        this("white", false ,1.0,1.0,1.0);
    }
    public Triangle(String color,boolean filled,double side1, double side2, double side3)
    {
   
        super(color,filled);
        this.side1 = side1;
        this.side2 = side2;
        this.side3 = side3;
    }
    public double getSide1() {
   
        return side1;
    }
    public double getSide2() {
   
        return side2;
    }
    public double getSide3() {
   
        return side3;
    }

    public double getArea(){
   
        double p=this.getPerimeter()/2.0;
        return  Math.sqrt(p*(p-side1)*(p-side2)*(p-side3));
    }
    public double getPerimeter(){
   
        return side1+side2+side3;
    }
    public String toString(){
   
        return getClass().getName()+": side1="+side1+" side2="+side2+" side3="+side3;
    }
}
public class exercise_11_01{
   
    public static void main(String[] args){
   
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter three sides respectively:");
        double side1 = input.nextDouble();
        double side2 = input.nextDouble();
        double side3 = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("Please enter the color of the triangle and if it is filled:");
        String color = input.next();
        boolean filled = input.nextBoolean();

        GeometricObject g = new GeometricObject(color, filled);
        Triangle triangle = new Triangle(color, filled,side1,side2,side3);
        
        System.out.println(g.toString());
        System.out.println(""+triangle);
        System.out.println("The area is "+triangle.getArea());
        System.out.println("The perimeter is "+triangle.getPerimeter());
        input.close();


    }
}

###运行结果

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-QyGNqmrU-1580201837990)(./1572317817360.png)]

##12.05
###实现思路
定义IllegalTriangleException然后声明异常并接住异常,需要注意的是声明是在方法签名"()"之后,"{}"之前: throws IllegalTriangleException
###Code