Java 堆内存的诊断工具简介

1.jps工具

jps查看所有的java 的进程

8208 
10311 Jps
8265 ZsimallImserverApplication
10170 JConsole
8236 RemoteMavenServer36
9950 Launcher

2.jmap工具

查看堆内存占用情况

jmap -heap 8265

Attaching to process ID 8265, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.131-b11

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 8 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 4294967296 (4096.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 89128960 (85.0MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 1431306240 (1365.0MB)
   OldSize                  = 179306496 (171.0MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 271056896 (258.5MB)
   used     = 13348128 (12.729766845703125MB)
   free     = 257708768 (245.77023315429688MB)
   4.924474601819391% used
From Space:
   capacity = 3670016 (3.5MB)
   used     = 3170368 (3.02349853515625MB)
   free     = 499648 (0.47650146484375MB)
   86.38567243303571% used
To Space:
   capacity = 14155776 (13.5MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 14155776 (13.5MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 145752064 (139.0MB)
   used     = 17333352 (16.530372619628906MB)
   free     = 128418712 (122.4696273803711MB)
   11.892354402610724% used

15965 interned Strings occupying 1460280 bytes.

3 jconsole工具

图形界面的，多功能的监测工具，可以连续监测

 

4 jvisualvm java的可视化工具

直接在终端输入

jvisualvm

堆dump可以查出，堆里面的对象的大小，可以用来查看仍然内存占用过高的问题。