安卓头像更换，调用系统相机，或从相册修改头像

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:16:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:16:12 发布

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文章标签：安卓头像

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31939617/article/details/73613233

版权

package com.example.changhead;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

@SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
   private ImageView ivHead;//头像显示
   private Button btnTakephoto;//拍照
   private Button btnPhotos;//相册
   private Bitmap head;//头像Bitmap
   private static String path="/sdcard/myHead/";//sd路径

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      initView();
   }

   private void initView() {
      //初始化控件
      btnPhotos = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_photos);
      btnTakephoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_takephoto);
      btnPhotos.setOnClickListener(this);
      btnTakephoto.setOnClickListener(this);
      ivHead = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_head);
      Bitmap bt = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path + "head.jpg");//从Sd中找头像，转换成Bitmap
      if(bt!=null){
         @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
         Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bt);//转换成drawable
         ivHead.setImageDrawable(drawable);
      }else{
         /**
          * 如果SD里面没有则需要从服务器取头像，取回来的头像再保存在SD中
          * 
          */
      }
      
      
   
   }

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
      switch (v.getId()) {
      case R.id.btn_photos://从相册里面取照片
         Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
         intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
         startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);
         break;
      case R.id.btn_takephoto://调用相机拍照
         Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
         intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                     "head.jpg")));
         startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);//采用ForResult打开
         break;
      default:
         break;
      }
   }
   protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
      switch (requestCode) {
      case 1:
         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            cropPhoto(data.getData());//裁剪图片
         }

         break;
      case 2:
         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                  + "/head.jpg");
            cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(temp));//裁剪图片
         }

         break;
      case 3:
         if (data != null) {
            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
            head = extras.getParcelable("data");
            if(head!=null){
               /**
                * 上传服务器代码
                */
               setPicToView(head);//保存在SD卡中
               ivHead.setImageBitmap(head);//用ImageView显示出来
            }
         }
         break;
      default:
         break;

      }
      super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
   };
   /**
    * 调用系统的裁剪
    * @param uri
    */
   public void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
      Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
      intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
      intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
       // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
      intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
      intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
      // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
      intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
      intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
      intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
      startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
   }
   private void setPicToView(Bitmap mBitmap) {
       String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();  
        if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用  
               return;  
           }  
      FileOutputStream b = null;
      File file = new File(path);
      file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
      String fileName =path + "head.jpg";//图片名字
      try {
         b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
         mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
         
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         try {
            //关闭流
            b.flush();
            b.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }

      }
}
}