Android头像选择（拍照、从系统相册选择）兼容6.0和7.0版本

 由于Android7.0对权限的一些改动，我们不分手机无法访问到文件地址

 1.AndroidManifest.xml 增加provider定义

 <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"  //固定
            android:authorities="com.lele.avatarcircledemo.fileprovider"//路径 前面为包名，后面为fileprovider固定值，使用包名便于区分
            android:exported="false"//是否支持其它应用调用当前组件 ，要求为flase
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"//固定值
                android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />//在res目录下定义的filepaths.xml文件，名字可以自定义
        </provider>

 2.配置XML文件

在res下创建xml文件夹，并创建filepaths.xml文件，名字可以自定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path
        path="com.example.picturedemo"  name="images" />
    <root-path
        name="root_path"
        path="." />
</paths>

 3.Activity里注释写的很清楚，就不多描述了

public class TextActivityTwo extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ImageView img;

    private Button popBtn;

    private PopupWindow popupWindow;

    private Button pop_img;

    private Button pop_file;

    private Button pop_cancle;

    //相册请求码
    private static final int ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
    //相机请求码
    private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
    //剪裁请求码
    private static final int CROP_SMALL_PICTURE = 3;

    //调用照相机返回图片文件
    private File tempFile;
    //最后显示的图片文件
    private  String mFile;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                1);

        initPopWindow();
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        img = findViewById(R.id.image);
        popBtn = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        popBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //第一个参数是要将PopupWindow放到的View，第二个参数是位置，第三第四是偏移值
                popupWindow.showAtLocation(popBtn, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
            }
        });
    }

    public void initPopWindow() {
        View popView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pop_btn, null);

        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popView, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));

        pop_img = (Button) popView.findViewById(R.id.pop_img);
        pop_file = (Button) popView.findViewById(R.id.pop_file);
        pop_cancle = (Button) popView.findViewById(R.id.pop_cancle);
        pop_img.setOnClickListener(this);
        pop_file.setOnClickListener(this);
        pop_cancle.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.pop_img:
                //关闭popupWindow
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                getPicFromCamera();//拍照

                break;
            case R.id.pop_file:
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                getPicFromAlbm();//从系统相册选择

                break;
            case R.id.pop_cancle:
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE:   //调用相机后返回
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    //用相机返回的照片去调用剪裁也需要对Uri进行处理
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                        Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getPackageName()+".provider", tempFile);
                        startPhotoZoom(contentUri);//开始对图片进行裁剪处理
                    } else {
                        startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));//开始对图片进行裁剪处理
                    }
                }
                break;
            case ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE:    //调用相册后返回
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    Uri uri = intent.getData();
                    startPhotoZoom(uri); // 开始对图片进行裁剪处理
                }
                break;
            case CROP_SMALL_PICTURE:  //调用剪裁后返回
                if (intent != null) {
                  // 让刚才选择裁剪得到的图片显示在界面上
                    Bitmap photo =BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mFile);
                    img.setImageBitmap(photo);
                } else {
                    Log.e("data","data为空");
                }
                break;
        }

    }
    public String saveImage(String name, Bitmap bmp) {
        File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
        if (!appDir.exists()) {
            appDir.mkdir();
        }
        String fileName = name + ".png";
        File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
            return file.getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片方法实现
     *
     * @param uri
     */
    protected void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {

        if (uri == null) {
            Log.i("tag", "The uri is not exist.");
        }
//        tempUri = uri;
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        // 设置裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 100);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 100);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        File out = new File(getPath());
        if (!out.getParentFile().exists()) {
            out.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(out));
        startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_SMALL_PICTURE);
    }
   //裁剪后的地址
    public  String getPath() {
        //resize image to thumb
        if (mFile == null) {
            mFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" +"wode/"+ "outtemp.png";
        }
        return mFile;
    }
    /**
     * 从相机获取图片
     */
    private void getPicFromCamera() {
        //用于保存调用相机拍照后所生成的文件
        tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
        //跳转到调用系统相机
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //判断版本
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {   //如果在Android7.0以上,使用FileProvider获取Uri
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
            Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getPackageName()+".provider", tempFile);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, contentUri);
            Log.e("getPicFromCamera", contentUri.toString());
        } else {    //否则使用Uri.fromFile(file)方法获取Uri
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
        }
        startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    /**
     * 从相册获取图片
     */
    private void getPicFromAlbm() {
        Intent photoPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        photoPickerIntent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(photoPickerIntent, ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/z740852294/article/details/77470933

源码下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/zhang106209/10374401