跨平台的编程技术

方式：#ifdef _LINUX  #else  #endif

#ifdef _LINUX
    const char* cmdline = "ifconfig";
#else
    const char* cmdline = "ipconfig";
#endif

#include <stdio.h>

// 返回: -1, 命令行出错; >=0, 实际输出的字节数
int execute(const char* cmdline, char* output, int maxsize)
{
	// 执行命令, 获取输出流
#ifdef _WIN32
	FILE* fp = _popen(cmdline, "r");
#else
	FILE* fp = popen(cmdline, "r");
#endif

	
	if(!fp) return -1;

	// 读取maxsize-1个字节
	int size = 0; // 已读取的字节数
	maxsize -= 1;
	while(!feof(fp))
	{
		int n = fread(output+size, 1, maxsize - size, fp);
		if(n<=0) break;
		size += n;
	}

	// 关闭输出
#ifdef _WIN32
	_pclose(fp);
#else
	pclose(fp);
#endif
	
	output[size] = 0;
	return size; // 实际读取的字节数	
}

int main()
{
	char buf[1024];

	/*
#ifdef _WIN32
	const char* cmdline = "ipconfig";
#else
	const char* cmdline = "ifconfig";
#endif
	*/

#ifdef _LINUX
	const char* cmdline = "ifconfig";
#else
	const char* cmdline = "ipconfig";
#endif

	int n = execute(cmdline, buf, 1024);
	if(n> 0)
	{
		buf[n] = 0;
		printf("------ output -------\n");
		printf("%s\n", buf);
	}
	return 0;
}

参考