jpa学习3-spring data jpa 入门环境搭建

jpa学习3-spring data jpa 入门环境搭建

1.新建java工程，导入jar包

•下载 SpringData Commons 和 SpringData JPA 两个发布包：

–Commons 是 SpringData 的基础包

–并把相关的依赖JAR文件加入到CLASSPATH中

结构图：

2.新建实体类

package com.zl.springdata.entity;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Table(name="JPA_PERSONS")
@Entity
public class Person {

	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;

	private String email;
	private Date birth;
	
	private Address address;
	
	private Integer addressId;

	@GeneratedValue
	@Id
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}

	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	
	@Column(name="ADD_ID")
	public Integer getAddressId() {
		return addressId;
	}

	public void setAddressId(Integer addressId) {
		this.addressId = addressId;
	}

	@JoinColumn(name="ADDRESS_ID")
	@ManyToOne
	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", brith=" + birth + "]";
	}
}

2.db.properties：

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=tiger
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc\:mysql\:///spring

3.applicationContext.xml配置：

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.zl.springdata"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>

这个为配置spring  data

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zl.springdata"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 1. 配置数据源 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>	
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		
		<!-- 配置其他属性 -->
	</bean>

	<!-- 2. 配置 JPA 的 EntityManagerFactory -->
	<bean id="entityManagerFactory" 
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean>
		</property>
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.zl.springdata"></property>
		<property name="jpaProperties">
			<props>
				<!-- 二级缓存相关 -->
				<!--  
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
				<prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">ehcache-hibernate.xml</prop>
				-->
				<!-- 生成的数据表的列的映射策略 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
				<!-- hibernate 基本属性 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 3. 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>	
	</bean>

	<!-- 4. 配置支持注解的事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

	<!-- 5. 配置 SpringData -->
	<!-- 加入  jpa 的命名空间 -->
	<!-- base-package: 扫描 Repository Bean 所在的 package -->
	<jpa:repositories base-package="com.zl.springdata"
		entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>

</beans>

4.接口继承JpaRepository<实体类名,主键类型>

下面是根据lastName查找数据

/**
 * 1. Repository 是一个空接口. 即是一个标记接口
 * 2. 若我们定义的接口继承了 Repository, 则该接口会被 IOC 容器识别为一个 Repository Bean.
 * 纳入到 IOC 容器中. 进而可以在该接口中定义满足一定规范的方法. 
 * 
 * 3. 实际上, 也可以通过 @RepositoryDefinition 注解来替代继承 Repository 接口
 */
//@RepositoryDefinition(domainClass=Person.class,idClass=Integer.class)
public interface PersonRepsotory extends  JpaRepository<Person, Integer>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Person>{

	//根据 lastName 来获取对应的 Person
	Person getByLastName(String lastName);	
}
 

5.调用：

public void testHelloWorldSpringData() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		System.out.println(personRepsotory.getClass().getName());
		
		Person person = personRepsotory.getByLastName("AA");
		System.out.println(person);
	}