J2EE项目系列（三）--Spring Data JPA+Spring+SpringMVC+Maven快速开发（1）项目架构

好久没给大家弄Java后端项目系列了，因为接了Java后端外包以及学习一些后端优化的东西。而现在开始慢慢在这个系列的（三）逐渐把后端外包的一些有价值的东西分享给大家，并且自己也总结一遍嘛。

---

文章结构：（1）项目环境搭建；（2）简单业务逻辑测试框架；（3）项目配置注意点；（4）快速开发上手技巧；

---

一、项目环境搭建：

项目框架：Spring Data JPA+Spring+SpringMVC+Maven+JDK1.7+Tomcat7.0

使用IDEA开发

（1）Maven构建：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.fuzhu</groupId>
  <artifactId>springdatajpa</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springdatajpa Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
    <buildNumber>${maven.build.timestamp}</buildNumber>

    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>

    <java-version>1.7</java-version>

    <version-springframework>4.0.4.RELEASE</version-springframework>
    <version-slf4j>1.6.6</version-slf4j>
    <version-hibernate.validator>5.0.1.Final</version-hibernate.validator>
    <version-hibernate.jpa>1.0.1.Final</version-hibernate.jpa>
    <version-hibernate>4.2.6.Final</version-hibernate>
    <mysql.version>5.1.35</mysql.version>

  </properties>



  <dependencies>
    <!-- Spring MVC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 表达式语言 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 核心工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-context 的扩展支持，用于 MVC 方面 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- springIoC（依赖注入）的基础实现 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring事务支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 对Junit 等测试框架的简单封装 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${version-springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--hibernate的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
          <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
          <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate.validator}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate.jpa}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring data jpa -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AspectJ -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${version-slf4j}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>${version-slf4j}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- logger end-->

    <!-- slf4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--slf4j-log4j12 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- druid dataSource -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Apache Commons Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-digester3</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--common end-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--fastjson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- junit测试的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
      <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
      <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
      <version>1.3</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
<!-- 固定版本1.7-->
  <build>
    <finalName>springdatajpa</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

（2）.spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/>
    <!--Druid数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${database.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${database.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
        <!-- 申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，配置为true会降低性能 -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <!-- 申请连接的时候检测 -->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="false" />
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1800000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000" />
        <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />

    </bean>


    <!-- 指定事务管理器，JPA使用JpaTransactionManager事务管理器实现. -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 指定JPA实现 -->
    <bean id="jpaVendorAdapter"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
        <property name="showSql" value="false" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 适用于所有环境的FactoryBean，能全面控制EntityManagerFactory配置,如指定Spring定义的DataSource等等. -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定持久化单元名字，即JPA配置文件中指定的 -->
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="com.ima" />
        <!-- 见上 -->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter" />
        <!-- 见上 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

<!-- 映射jpa接口-->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.ima.repository" />

    <!-- 开启事务管理注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>


</beans>

（3）.springMVC的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 只扫描Controller 注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ima.controller" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />
    </context:component-scan>


    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 用于返回json格式 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--上传文件配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>


    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!--字符串编码转换-->
            <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

（4）.数据源的配置：

database.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/aidou?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
database.username=root
database.password=751197996
database.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

（5）.log4j的日志配置（见源码）

（6）.JPA的配置包，指定持久化单元：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    version="2.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="com.ima" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">

        <!--ENABLE_SELECTIVE[(默认和推荐值):实体不缓存,除非明确标记为可缓存的。] DISABLE_SELECTIVE[实体缓存,除非明确标记为不缓存] NONE[无缓存] ALL[全部缓存]-->
        <shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
        <properties>
            <!-- 使用MySQL方言 -->
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>

            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql:///aidou" />
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="751197996" />

            <property name="hibernate.connection.charSet" value="UTF-8" />
            <!-- 自动输出schema创建DDL语句 -->
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
            <!-- 显示SQL语句 -->
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
            <!-- 在显示SQL语句时格式化语句 -->
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="true" />

             <!--org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheRegionFactory -->
            <!-- Enable Batching -->
            <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" value="20" />
            <property name="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size" value="10" />

            <!-- Hibernate二级缓存相关配置 -->
            <!-- 开启二级缓存 -->
            <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
            <!-- 打开Hibernate查询缓存 -->
            <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
            <!-- 配置缓存提供者 -->
            <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory" />
            <property name="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="true" />

        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

（7）.web.xml配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- Spring 配置 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring/spring-jpa.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- log4j 系统日志-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:META-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 使用spring Encoding,设置为UTF-8 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- Spring MVC 启动配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:META-INF/springmvc/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <!-- 指定org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean在spring配置文件中的名称,默认值为entityManagerFactory
          如果LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean在spring中的名称不是entityManagerFactory,该参数一定要指定,否则会出现找不到entityManagerFactory的例外 -->
      <param-name>entityManagerFactoryBeanName</param-name>
      <param-value>entityManagerFactory</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>




  <!-- Druid,监控数据库,以及WEB访问连接信息 -->
  <!--根据配置中的url-pattern来访问内置监控页面，如果是上面的配置，内置监控页面的首页是/druid/index.html-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>exclusions</param-name>
      <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>sessionStatMaxCount</param-name>
      <param-value>1000</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>sessionStatEnable</param-name>
      <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <!-- 允许清空统计数据 -->
      <param-name>resetEnable</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <!-- 用户名 -->
      <param-name>loginUsername</param-name>
      <param-value>druid</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <!-- 密码 -->
      <param-name>loginPassword</param-name>
      <param-value>druid</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

这样就完成了工程的配置了！！！

---

二、简单业务逻辑测试框架

简单的bean：（为了偷懒就用JPA自动建表了，不过后面会给出sql，而且JPA自动建表有坑！！）

//积分变化记录
@Entity
@Table(name = "i_dou_change")
public class IDouChange {
    private Long id;
    //积分变化的类型，拉黑或者在线或者充值
    private String changeType;
    private Date createTime;
    //积分变化数
    private Integer iDouCount;
    //积分变化者
    private User user;


    public IDouChange() {
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


    @Column(name = "change_type")
    public String getChangeType() {
        return changeType;
    }

    public void setChangeType(String changeType) {
        this.changeType = changeType;
    }

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @Column(name = "create_time",nullable=true,columnDefinition="timestamp default current_timestamp")
    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    @Column(name = "i_dou_count")
    public Integer getiDouCount() {
        return iDouCount;
    }

    public void setiDouCount(Integer iDouCount) {
        this.iDouCount = iDouCount;
    }
//简单的多对一
    @JoinColumn(name="user_id")
    @ManyToOne(fetch= FetchType.LAZY)
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}

对应的repository接口dao

@Repository
public interface AiDouChangeRepository extends JpaRepository<IDouChange, Long> {

}

对应的service

@Service
public class AiDouService {
    @Autowired
    private AiDouChangeRepository aiDouChangeRepository;
    public void save(IDouChange iDouChange){
        aiDouChangeRepository.save(iDouChange);
    }

}

写个测试的controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private AiDouService aiDouService;


    //test：
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST}, produces = "text/html;charset=UTF-8")
    //测试嘛
    public String test(String type, Integer iDouCount )  {
        DTO dto = new DTO();
        IDouChange iDouChange = new IDouChange();
        iDouChange.setChangeType(type);
        iDouChange.setiDouCount(iDouCount);
        aiDouService.save(iDouChange);
        if (iDouChange == null) {
            dto.code = "-1";
            dto.msg = "Have bean registered";
            return JSON.toJSONString(dto);
        } else {
            return JSON.toJSONString(iDouChange);
        }
    }
}

然后？？直接部署呀！！对应传参，测试成功咯！！！

一对多没实现关联，傻逼的插入就是这样的啦

---

三、项目配置注意点：

还有就是在web.xml中映射好spring文件以及springMVC文件

四、快速开发上手技巧：

（1）在一般项目时，使用这个框架Spring Data JPA+Spring+SpringMVC+Maven，快速映射dao层即可编写业务

（2）接口文档工具，swagger+postman，让前端移动端更快速接入

（3）数据库最好还是新建好导入，再用IDEA的persistence导入，这样的话，编码问题就不会出现太多。用IDEA的persistence导入姿势

（4）虽然不建议用jpa自动建表，因为有编码问题，不懂的人，就尴尬了，要搞很久，这个系列的第三篇博客会讲解怎么解决这个的编码问题。

---

源码下载：J2EE项目系列（三）–Spring Data JPA+Spring+SpringMVC+Maven快速开发（1）项目架构

好了，J2EE项目系列（三）–Spring Data JPA+Spring+SpringMVC+Maven快速开发（1）项目架构讲完了。本博客是这个系列的第一篇，所以先讲下项目架构。另外，这个系列还有一些我在外包项目过程中做的优化，七牛云，云旺IM等使用，以及解决一些小bug等等技巧，我会尽快出完给大家，分享经验给大家。欢迎在下面指出错误，共同学习！！你的点赞是对我最好的支持！！

更多内容，可以访问JackFrost的博客