mmc存储调试

MR813使用的是mmc

root@TinaLinux:/dev/by-name# ls -la
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 Jan 1 08:00 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 3900 Jan 1 08:01 …
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jan 1 08:00 UDISK -> /dev/mmcblk0p10
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 boot-resource -> /dev/mmcblk0p1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 bootA -> /dev/mmcblk0p4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 bootB -> /dev/mmcblk0p5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 env -> /dev/mmcblk0p2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 env-redund -> /dev/mmcblk0p3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 private -> /dev/mmcblk0p9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 rootfsA -> /dev/mmcblk0p6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 rootfsB -> /dev/mmcblk0p7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 1 08:00 rootfs_data -> /dev/mmcblk0p8

采用的是squashfs格式的文件系统（只读），overlay是给用户层读写使用
root@TinaLinux:/dev/by-name# df -T
Filesystem Type 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root squashfs 24320 24320 0 100% /rom
devtmpfs devtmpfs 495436 0 495436 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 499756 44 499712 0% /tmp
/dev/by-name/rootfs_data
ext4 2939 50 2808 2% /overlay
overlayfs:/overlay overlay 2939 50 2808 2% /
/dev/by-name/UDISK ext4 7222540 16420 7189736 0% /mnt/UDISK

查看分区表：
root@TinaLinux:/# cat etc/config/fstab
config ‘global’
option anon_swap ‘0’
option anon_mount ‘0’
option auto_swap ‘1’
option auto_mount ‘1’
option delay_root ‘5’
option check_fs ‘1’

config ‘mount’
option target ‘/boot-res’
option device ‘/dev/by-name/boot-res’
option options ‘ro,sync’
option enabled ‘1’

config ‘mount’
option target ‘/mnt/UDISK’
option device ‘/dev/by-name/UDISK’
option options ‘rw,async’
option enabled ‘1’

config ‘mount’
option target ‘/overlay’
option device ‘/dev/by-name/rootfs_data’
option options ‘rw,sync’
option enabled ‘1’

config ‘mount’
option target ‘/mnt/SDCARD’
option device ‘/dev/mmcblk1’
option options ‘rw,async’
option enabled ‘1’

config ‘mount’
option target ‘/mnt/SDCARD’
option device ‘/dev/mmcblk1p1’
option options ‘rw,async’
option enabled ‘1’

config ‘mount’
option target ‘/mnt/exUDISK’
option device ‘/dev/sda1’
option options ‘rw,async’
option enabled ‘1’

config ‘mount’
option target ‘/mnt/exUDISK’
option device ‘/dev/sda’
option options ‘rw,async’
option enabled ‘1’

有一个private分区，是用来专门存储关键数据的，比如mac 和 SN号等，一般是要求在重刷机不会丢失。可以参考使用全志DragonSN工具来写key。

mmc顺序读写性能相对于raw nand、spinand、spinor要好，读可达到165.56M/s，写可达到32.18M/s。该指标反映的是大文件的读写性能。
mmc随机读写性能反映的是小文件的读写性能。
不同的调频策略会对读写性能造成影响，建议在测试的时候切换到performance策略，可以通过以下命令查看并修改
root@TinaLinux:/# cat sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/scaling_governor
performance

echo “performance” > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/scaling_governor

对比性能时，需要保持其他条件尽可能一致，包括但不限于CPU频率，DDR频率，DDR类型，系统负载等。多次测试会有波动，可以烧录固件后第一次测试
的数据为准，或多次取平均值。