1.显示行号
通过RowPostPaint事件更新每行HeaderCell.Value
private void dgGrid_RowPostPaint(object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dgv.Rows.Count; i++)
{
//HeaderCell设置行号,行号从1开始(下标+1)
dgv.Rows[i].HeaderCell.Value = (i+1).ToString(); //HeaderCell获取或设置行的标头单元格
}
}
2.删除选中行
通过行号Remove
GridFiles.Rows.Remove(GridFiles.SelectedRows[0]);
3.首列合并单元格
/// <summary>
/// 列合并
/// </summary>
private void dataGrid_CellPainting(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
{
try
{
// 对第1列相同单元格进行合并
if (e.ColumnIndex == 0 && e.RowIndex != -1)
{
using (Brush gridBrush = new SolidBrush(this.dataGrid.GridColor), backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor))
{
using (Pen gridLinePen = new Pen(gridBrush))
{
// 清除单元格
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, e.CellBounds);
// 画 Grid 边线(仅画单元格的底边线和右边线)
// 如果下一行和当前行的数据不同,则在当前的单元格画一条底边线
if (e.RowIndex < dataGrid.Rows.Count - 1 &&
dataGrid.Rows[e.RowIndex + 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() != e.Value.ToString())
e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left,
e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1);
// 画右边线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
e.CellBounds.Bottom);
// 画(填写)单元格内容,相同的内容的单元格只填写第一个
if (e.Value != null)
{
if (e.RowIndex > 0 && dataGrid.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() == e.Value.ToString())
{ }
else
{
e.Graphics.DrawString((String)e.Value, e.CellStyle.Font,
Brushes.Black, e.CellBounds.X + 2,
e.CellBounds.Y + 5, StringFormat.GenericDefault);
}
}
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
4.单元格绘制底色
通过RowPrePaint事件
/// <summary>
/// 单元格底色绘制
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void dataGrid_RowPrePaint(object sender, DataGridViewRowPrePaintEventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (dataGrid.Rows.Count > 0 && dataGrid.Columns.Count > 0)
{
for (int indexRow = 0; indexRow < this.dataGrid.Rows.Count; indexRow++)
{
for (int indexColum = 2; indexColum < this.dataGrid.Columns.Count; indexColum++)
{
if (this.dataGrid.Rows[indexRow].Cells[indexColum].Value.ToString() == "NG" || this.dataGrid.Rows[indexRow].Cells[indexColum].Value.ToString() == "无效")
this.dataGrid.Rows[indexRow].Cells[indexColum].Style.BackColor = Color.Red;
else
this.dataGrid.Rows[indexRow].Cells[indexColum].Style.BackColor = Color.White;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
5.DataError弹窗报错
代码操作包含首列单元格合并、单元格底色绘制,报下图错误,并且catch不到,
使用DataGridView控件的DataError事件可以捕获异常,并处理
private void dataGrid_DataError(object sender, DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs e)
{
//日志记录
}
6.列填充整个界面
7.单元格中添加按钮
元格中添加按钮
this.dgdParamsSend.Controls.Clear();
//生成按钮列
for (int i = 0; i < dgdParamsSend.Rows.Count; i++)
{
string cellVaule = dgdParamsSend.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cellVaule)) continue;
foreach (Control item in this.dgdParamsSend.Controls)
{
if (item.Text == cellVaule)
return;
}
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Text = cellVaule;
btn.Font = new Font("宋体", 10);
btn.Visible = true;
btn.Width = this.dgdParamsSend.GetCellDisplayRectangle(2, i, true).Width;
btn.Height = this.dgdParamsSend.GetCellDisplayRectangle(2, i, true).Height;
this.dgdParamsSend.Controls.Add(btn);
btn.Location = new Point(((this.dgdParamsSend.GetCellDisplayRectangle(2, i, true).Right) -
(btn.Width)), this.dgdParamsSend.GetCellDisplayRectangle(2, i, true).Y);//设置btn显示位置
}
8.单元格双击处理
通过单元格双击事件获取到当前单元格行、列下标与内容,根据内容执行业务执行
private void dgdParamsSend_CellDoubleClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (btnStart.Enabled == true)
{
MessageBox.Show("请先点击开始!");
return;
}
int indexRow, indexCol;
string type, buttonName;
indexRow = e.RowIndex;
indexCol = e.ColumnIndex;
type = this.dgdParamsSend.Rows[indexRow].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
buttonName = this.dgdParamsSend.Rows[indexRow].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
if (indexCol != 2) return;
if (type != "XXX" || string.IsNullOrEmpty(buttonName)) return;
AuthenticationTest.ButtonSendData(indexRow, buttonName);
}
9.取消点击列标题(表头)排序
for (int i = 0; i < this.dataGridView1.Columns.Count; i++)
{
this.dataGridView1.Columns[i].SortMode = DataGridViewColumnSortMode.NotSortable;
}