记服务器更改地址后RabbitMQ无法启动的问题

现象：

[root@node02 ~]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server 
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: deactivating (stop) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2021-06-03 03:41:05 EDT; 34min ago
  Process: 3580 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 3580 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE);         : 3645 (beam.smp)
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─3620 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.2/bin/epmd -daemon
           └─control
             ├─3645 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.2/bin/beam.smp -B -- -root /usr/lib64/erlang -progname er...
             ├─3661 erl_child_setup 32768
             ├─3680 inet_gethost 4
             └─3681 inet_gethost 4

Jun 03 04:14:27 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: ERROR: epmd error for host node02: timeout (timed out)
Jun 03 04:14:27 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: 04:14:27.103 [error] BOOT FAILED
Jun 03 04:14:27 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: 04:14:27.103 [error] ===========
Jun 03 04:14:27 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: 04:14:27.103 [error] ERROR: epmd error for host node02...ut)
Jun 03 04:14:27 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: 04:14:27.103 [error]
Jun 03 04:14:28 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: 04:14:28.108 [error] Supervisor rabbit_prelaunch_sup h...ror
Jun 03 04:14:28 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: 04:14:28.108 [error] CRASH REPORT Process <0.153.0> wi...138
Jun 03 04:14:29 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: {"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{appl...}"}
Jun 03 04:14:29 node02 rabbitmq-server[3580]: Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({appli...,[n
Jun 03 04:14:29 node02 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: main process exited, code=exited, stat...ILURE
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

重启rabbitmq-server超时，无反应。

解决方案：

• 更改主机名
• 由于IP地址变动所以要更新/etc/hosts文件内容
• 使其保持一致，如果是集群还要添加其他节点地址和主机名到hosts文件
• 删除mnesia目录下的文件
• 重新启动前kill掉rabbitmq的进程

结果

• 服务可正常启动
• rabbitmq节点名称正常