Elasticsearch 安装版本 :
7.6.2
安装 java
查看当前jdk版本&rpm
jdk
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_242"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.242-b08, mixed mode)
rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep java
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
tzdata-java-2019c-1.el7.noarch
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep jdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
卸载当前rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
下载&解压
-
下载
jdk: https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/9.0.1+11/jdk-9.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -
解压到
/usr/local/java(自定义目录)
[root@localhost java]# tar -zxf jdk-9.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
配置环境变量:
编辑
vi /etc/profile
#set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-9.0.1
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
启动配置信息
[root@localhost usr]# source /etc/profile
校验
[root@localhost usr]# java -version
java version "9.0.1"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9.0.1+11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 9.0.1+11, mixed mode)
安装 Elasticsearch
下载&解压
- 下载 : Elasticsearch
- 解压 :
tar -xvf elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
查看目录结构
新建数据目录 :
mkdir data
[root@localhost elasticsearch-7.6.2]# ll
总用量 548
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 3月 26 2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 148 3月 26 2020 config
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 17 16:29 data
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 107 3月 26 2020 jdk
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 3月 26 2020 lib
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13675 3月 26 2020 LICENSE.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 26 2020 logs
drwxr-xr-x. 38 root root 4096 3月 26 2020 modules
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 523209 3月 26 2020 NOTICE.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 26 2020 plugins
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8164 3月 26 2020 README.asciidoc
bin : 可执行文件，运行 es 的命令
config : 配置文件目录
data : 数据目录
lib : 依赖的 jar
logs : 日志文件
配置
配置文件(config)
[root@localhost config]# ll
总用量 36
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 2831 3月 26 2020 elasticsearch.yml
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 2301 3月 26 2020 jvm.options
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 17545 3月 26 2020 log4j2.properties
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 473 3月 26 2020 role_mapping.yml
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 197 3月 26 2020 roles.yml
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 0 3月 26 2020 users
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 0 3月 26 2020 users_roles
elasticsearch.yml : ES 启动基础配置
jvm.options : ES 启动时 JVM 配置
log4j2.properties : ES 日志输出配置文件
进程数&线程数
- 每个进程最大同时打开文件数太小,修改
/etc/security/limits.conf文件(root用户)
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
- 最大线程个数太低,修改
/etc/security/limits.conf文件(root用户)
* soft nproc 4096
* hard nproc 4096
elasticsearch.yml 配置
集群名称
默认是被注释的，并且默认有一个集群名
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
节点名称
默认是被注释的，并且默认有一个节点名
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
数据存储路径&日志文件路径
用逗号分隔多个位置
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/logs
#
network
设置0.0.0.0可以让任何人访问到你的 ELasticsearch，设置一个 http 请求端口（默认 9200）
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
master节点列表
集群启动时，master节点列表（用逗号分隔，目前单机所以只配置了一个）
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
jvm.options配置
Xms、Xmx设置为一致即可
# Xms represents the initial size of total heap space
# Xmx represents the maximum size of total heap space
-Xms256m
-Xmx256m
vm.max_map_count 配置
/etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=655360
查看是否修改成功
[root@localhost logs]# sysctl -p
vm.max_map_count = 655360
安装&启动
用户创建
创建
Elasticsearch用户并赋予Elasticsearch安装目录权限，这是Elasticsearch的一种安全措施(不能使用root用户)
- 创建一个
esroot用户并设置初始密码
[root@localhost elasticsearch-7.6.2]# useradd -c 'ES user' -d /home/esroot esroot
[root@localhost elasticsearch-7.6.2]# passwd esroot
- 将
elasticsearch安装目录属主权限改为 esroot 用户
[root@localhost elasticsearch-7.6.2]# chown -R esroot:esroot /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/
- 切换用户到 esroot
[root@localhost elasticsearch-7.6.2]# su esroot
启动
[esroot@localhost elasticsearch-7.6.2]$ /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin/elasticsearch -d
future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/usr/local/java/jdk-9.0.1] does not meet this requirement
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
校验
[esroot@localhost elasticsearch-7.6.2]$ curl 192.168.1.109:9200
{
"name" : "node-1",
"cluster_name" : "my-application",
"cluster_uuid" : "R3tfT4umQyuZ-RU5enGXPQ",
"version" : {
"number" : "7.6.2",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "tar",
"build_hash" : "ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f",
"build_date" : "2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "8.4.0",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
开放9200端口
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9200/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
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